What were the major results of the Thirty Years War?
The Treaty of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years’ War and radically shifting the balance of power in Europe. As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power.
What was the significance of the Thirty Years War?
The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the conflict.
What were the causes and effects Results of the Thirty Years War?
The major causes of the Thirty Years’ War were the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, the lack of real power held by the Holy Roman Emperor, and the stark religious divide between Protestants and Catholics. The war was sparked by a revolt by Protestant nobles against the Catholic Hapsburg king, Ferdinand.
What was the result of the bohemian phase of the Thirty Years War?
The Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic states invaded Bohemia and squelched the rebellion. With this, the Bohemian phase of the 30 Years’ War ended in a victory for Catholicism and the Hapsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire.
What was the general impact of the Thirty Years war on Europe?
The general results of the war may be said to have been a tremendous decrease in German population; devastation of German agriculture; ruin of German commerce and industry; the breakup of the Holy Roman Empire, which was a mere shell in the succeeding centuries; and the decline of Hapsburg greatness.
Why was the bohemian phase important?
Phase One: The Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) In 1618, Ferdinand II, Catholic ruler of Bohemia, started to limit the kinds of religious activities allowed by his subjects. Protestants under his rule felt restricted and oppressed and began to look for help from Protestants in other areas.
How did the Thirty Years war affect the Holy Roman Empire?
A number of significant geographical changes occurred as a result of the war, Germany was shattered, the Swiss Confederation and the Netherlands were stated as independent nations, and most significantly, the Holy Roman Empire lost supremacy and started to decline from the formal acceptance of the Peace until modernism …
What were the cause and results of the Thirty Years war quizlet?
The Thirty Years’ War was a civil war in the Holy Roman Empire. The cause of the war was a power vacuum, the emperor had no real authority over hundred small states and local princes in the Holy Roman Empire. The results of the war were catastrophic: killings, burning of villages, crops destroyed, famines and disease.