What are the 6 elements of call for fire?

What are the 6 elements of call for fire?

Six elements of a call for fire

• Observer identification.
• Warning order.
• Target location.
• Target description.
• Method of engagement.
• Method of fire and control.

How is artillery directed?

A military artillery observer, spotter or FO (forward observer) is responsible for directing artillery and mortar fire onto a target and may be a Forward Air Controller (FAC) for close air support and spotter for naval gunfire support.

What are the five requirements for accurate fire?

There are five requirements for achieving accurate first-round fire for effect. These requirements are accurate target location and size, firing unit location, weapon and ammunition information, met information, and computational procedures.

What is the OT factor?

the OT factor is used to determine the L/R deviation correction. Term. How do you determine the OT factor? Definition. To determine the OT factor when the OT range is greater than 1000 meters, the range from the observer to the target (OT distance) is divided by 1000 and expressed as a whole number.

What does splash mean in artillery?

splash: air to air kill or weapons impact on ground target.

What is a 13F forward observer?

Forward observers in the U.S. military are artillery observers who carry the Military Occupational Specialty designator of 13F in the United States Army and 0861 in the United States Marine Corps. They are officially called Joint Fire Support Specialists in the U.S. Army and Fire Support Men in the U.S. Marine Corps.

What did forward observers do in Vietnam?

Forward Observers, often alone, moved ahead of the Allied forces to secure vital vantage points. They served as the eyes of the artillery gunner in delivering rounds on enemy targets.

What is tactical fire direction?

TACTICAL FIRE DIRECTION. Tactical fire direction is the process that results in a fire order. A fire order is the fire direction officer’s decision on whether and how a target will be attacked. Specifically, it answers these questions: Location of the target.

What is the goal of field artillery?

a. Purpose. The mission of the Field Artillery is to destroy, defeat, or disrupt the enemy with integrated fires to enable maneuver commanders to dominate in unified land operations.

How does an artillery observer send a fire order?

In the British system, the observer sends a fire order to his own and any other batteries authorized to them, and may request fire from additional batteries. Each battery command post converts the fire orders into firing data for its own guns.

What are the different approaches to artillery observation?

Broadly, there are two very different approaches to artillery observation. Either the observer has command authority and orders fire, including the type and amount of ammunition to be fired, to batteries.

Who was the artillery observer in World War 2?

The first is characterized by the British, the second by the United States. In World War II both Germany and the Soviet Union tended towards the British method. In the US System, the observer sends a request for fire, usually to his battalion or battery Fire Direction Center (FDC).

Can a infantryman request and adjust artillery fire?

Accordingly, every infantryman should be capable of requesting and adjusting artillery fire should the need arise. In general, procedures are the same as for conduct of fire with mortars. The purpose of the call for fire is to place fire on or as close to the target as possible.