Is descriptive geometry still used?
The term descriptive geometry is still used for this method of representing the vertical and horizontal projections of an object. However, the modern term for the method is orthographic projection. France found this new geometry so important to fortification design that it was held as a state secret for several years.
What was Gaspard Monge education like?
Monge was educated at the Oratorian schools at Beaune and at Lyon, where for a time at age 16 he was a physics teacher. Impressed with the plan, a military officer recommended Monge to the commandant of the aristocratic military school of Mézières, where he was accepted as a draftsman.
What kind of math is geometry?
5. Parallel Postulate: given a straight line and a point (not on the line), there is always a second straight line through the point that will be parallel to the first line.
Who invented differential geometry?
Gaspard Monge
Development of Differential Geometry Differential geometry was founded by Gaspard Monge and C. F. Gauss in the beginning of the 19th cent. Important contributions were made by many mathematicians during the 19th cent., including B. Riemann, E. B.
How old was Gaspard Monge when he died?
Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (; 9 May 1746 – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, the inventor of descriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry.
What did Gaspard Monge do during the French Revolution?
During the French Revolution he served as the Minister of the Marine, and was involved in the reform of the French educational system, helping to found the École Polytechnique . Monge was born at Beaune, Côte-d’Or, the son of a merchant. He was educated at the college of the Oratorians at Beaune.
What did Gaspard Monge do at Ecole Royale?
After a year at the École Royale, Monge was asked to produce a plan for a fortification in such a way as to optimise its defensive arrangement. There was an established method for doing this which involved lengthy calculations but Monge devised a way of solving the problems by using drawings.
When did Gaspard Monge get married to Catherine Huart?
After Bossut left the École Royale du Génie, Monge took his place in January 1769, and in 1770 he was also appointed instructor in experimental physics. In 1777, Monge married Cathérine Huart, who owned a forge.