What to do when IV site is infected?

What to do when IV site is infected?

Management

1. Stop the infusion at the first sign of redness or pain.
2. Apply warm, moist compresses to the area.
3. Document your patient’s condition and interventions.
4. If indicated, insert a new catheter at a different site, preferably on the opposite arm, using a larger vein or a smaller device and restart the infusion.

How do you treat an infiltrated IV site?

How is it treated?

1. Elevate the site as much as possible to help reduce swelling.
2. Apply a warm or cold compress (depending on the fluid) for 30 minutes every 2-3 hours to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
3. Medication-If recommended, medicine for extravasations is given within 24 hours for best effect.

Which nursing intervention can help prevent the complication of IV infiltration?

Prevention. Measures to prevent infiltration and extravasation include selection of an appropriate site for catheter insertion, selection of an appropriate- size catheter, use of appropriate fluids, stabilization of the catheter, and use of proper administration techniques.

What are five potential complications and the appropriate nursing interventions of IV therapy?

Complications of IV Therapy

1. Phlebitis. Inflammation of the vein.
2. Extravasation. This happens when the liquid in the IV leaks to the tissue surrounding the vein.
3. Air Embolism. This happens when an air bubble (or air bubbles) enters the vein.
4. Hypervolaemia. This is an abnormal increase in blood volume.
5. Infection.

How do you treat an IV arm swelling?

Continue to use cold or hot compresses as directed by the clinician. Rest and elevate the arm to reduce swelling and pain. Protect the area from sunlight. Check with the doctor about what hygiene products can be used on the area.

What are the recommended nursing interventions when an IV becomes infiltrated?

If you are concerned an IV is infiltrated, follow your facility policy and as a general guideline, discontinue the site and relocate the IV. If the infiltration is severe, apply warm compresses, elevate the arm, monitor the site and be sure to inform the healthcare provider.

What are the recommended nursing interventions when phlebitis is noted?

Monitor the patient’s vital signs and the I.V. site, and apply a warm, moist compress to the affected area as ordered. Continuous application of moist heat over 72 hours, along with administration of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, is the best treatment. Report phlebitis as an adverse patient outcome.

How are IV site infections prevented?

Use alcohol port protectors (Curos, shown above) on all adult patients with central lines. Use alcohol port protectors (Curos, shown above) on all adult patients with central lines. When caring for a central line catheter: Do not routinely rotate central venous catheters or PICC sites to prevent infection.

What helps IV site pain?

The pain from superficial phlebitis can be treated at home by applying a warm compress to the affected area, and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory pain relievers (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naproxen), and aspirin to prevent a blood clot in the leg.

What should a nurse do if an IV is red or infiltrated?

Treatment

1. Stop the infusion.
2. Remove the IV.
3. Mark the outline affected area with a marker.
4. Photograph the affected area.
5. Apply a hot or cold compress based on the type of IV fluid infiltrated.
6. Elevate the extremity.
7. Inject medication into the subcutaneous tissue.

How do you secure an IV site?

Follow these steps to properly secure an IV line.

1. To protect the skin, place a gauze pad or small piece of foam tape beneath the hub of the catheter.
2. Next, cover the wound you made.
3. Then, secure the hub with adhesive tape.
4. Finally, secure the line.
5. If the patient is diaphoretic, the tape may not stick well to the skin.

How do you stop an IV site from bleeding?

Place sterile gauze over insertion site and apply gentle pressure until bleeding stops, usually for 2 to 3 minutes. If patient is on coagulation therapy, extended pressure will be required to stop bleeding at IV site for 5 minutes.

How can I avoid an IV catheter associated infection?

Preventing IV Catheter Associated Infections. Bloodstream Infections (BSIs) are largely avoided when evidence-based prevention steps are taken during IV insertion and care. Teammates in all areas should be aware of the proper maintenance and care of IV catheters.

How to prevent infection from peripheral I.V therapy?

Infection 1 Perform hand hygiene, don gloves, and use aseptic technique during I.V. 2 Clean the site with approved skin antiseptic before inserting I.V. 3 Ensure careful hand hygiene before any contact with the infusion system or the patient. 4 Clean injection ports before each use.

How are nursing interventions used to reduce risk for infection?

Nursing Interventions for Risk for Infection The nursing interventions to help reduce the risk for infection includes implementing strategies to prevent infection, if infection cannot be prevented, the goal is set to prevent the spread of infection between individuals, and to treat the underlying infection.

Is the use of IV catheters associated with BSIS?

Intravascular (IV) catheters are used a lot in healthcare. However they are associated with the risk of bloodstream infections (BSIs).

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