What is an abdominal viscus?
The solid abdominal viscera (singular: viscus) is a collective term for those internal organs of the upper abdomen that are primarily solid in nature, namely the liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenals, and kidneys.
Where is a perforated viscus?
Perforated hollow viscus should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient presenting with an acute abdomen. Often, patients describe initially localized, visceral pain that becomes diffuse, dramatic, and severe, and progresses to peritonitis.
What is the definition of viscus?
1 : an internal organ of the body especially : one (such as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. 2 viscera plural : heart sense 4.
What is hole in the stomach called?
The ‘hole’ that is present in the abdominal region of the torso is known as the navel or the belly button. It is the place where the umbilical cord is attached to.
What causes perforated abdominal viscus?
The causes of perforated viscus include trauma, bowel ischemia, infections, or ulcerative conditions, all of which ultimately lead to a full-thickness disruption of the intestinal wall. Perforated viscus presents as sudden onset of abdominal pain, distention, nausea, vomiting, obstipation, and symptoms of peritonitis.
What causes intestinal perforation?
Intestinal perforation, defined as a loss of continuity of the bowel wall, is a potentially devastating complication that may result from a variety of disease processes. Common causes of perforation include trauma, instrumentation, inflammation, infection, malignancy, ischemia, and obstruction.
Can a perforated viscus cause abdominal pain?
Perforated hollow viscus is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain and carries a mortality of 30-50%. This diagnosis is first suspected on through a careful history, a thorough examination, attention to abnormal vital signs, and a broad differential diagnosis in ill patients with abdominal pain.
Can a perforated hollow viscus be a peritonitis?
Perforated hollow viscus should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient presenting with an acute abdomen. Often, patients describe initially localized, visceral pain that becomes diffuse, dramatic, and severe, and progresses to peritonitis.
What was the treatment for a perforated viscus?
Oral intake was stopped, intravenous (IV) catheter was inserted, fluid therapy was started, and cefoperazone sodium was administered intravenously. Blood type and cross, complete blood count and coagulation were ordered. He transferred to the operation theater with the diagnosis of the perforated viscus.
Where does the perforation of the gastrointestinal tract occur?
Direct trauma or tissue ischemia and necrosis lead to full-thickness disruption of the gastrointestinal wall and perforation. Perforation may occur at any site within the alimentary tract, from mouth to anus, and the site of the perforation largely determines the patient’s presentation and clinical course.