Who is responsible for the Dirty War?
After a military junta led by Gen Jorge Videla seized power in Argentina on 24 March 1976, it began a campaign to wipe out left-wing opponents. Some 30,000 people were killed or forcibly disappeared during the “Dirty War”, as the campaign came to be known.
Who was the leader of Argentina during the Dirty War?
Jorge Rafael Videla
| Jorge Rafael Videla | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 August 1925 Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | 17 May 2013 (aged 87) Marcos Paz, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Political party | None |
What is the best description of Argentina’s Dirty War?
The Dirty War in Argentina refers to an eight-year period, between 1976 and 1983, in which a right-wing government purged Argentina of left-wing “subversives”. The Dirty War is defined by violent tactics, repression, and cover-up.
When was the dirty war in Argentina?
1976 – 1983
Dirty War/Periods
What started the dirty war in Argentina?
The Trelew massacre of 1972, the actions of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance since 1973 and Isabel Martínez de Perón’s “annihilation decrees” against left-wing guerrillas during Operativo Independencia (Operation Independence) in 1975 have also been suggested as dates for the beginning of the Dirty War.
Who started Operation Condor?
Manuel Contreras
On 25 November 1975, General Augusto Pinochet’s 60th birthday, leaders of the military intelligence services of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay met with Manuel Contreras, chief of DINA (the Chilean secret police), in Santiago de Chile, officially creating the Plan Condor.
Who is Mafalda Quino )?
Quino was “creator of the unforgettable Mafalda and one of the most international cartoonists in Spanish,” the Madrid-based Royal Spanish Academy said. “His precise words traveled to both sides of the Atlantic thanks to his cartoons and his peculiar sense of humor.”
How many dictators did Argentina have?
In the 53 years since the first military coup in 1930, until the last dictatorship fell in 1983, the military ruled the country for 25 years, imposing 14 dictators under the title of “president”, one every 1.7 years on average.
What was the result of the Dirty War?
All were killed in an attempt by the junta to silence social and political opposition. By the 1980s, economic collapse, public discontent, and the disastrous handling of the Falklands War, resulted in the end of the Junta and the restoration of democracy in Argentina, effectively ending the Dirty War.
What is the best description of Argentina’s Dirty War that lasted from 1976 to 19832?
What is the best description of Argentina’s Dirty War that lasted from 1976 to 1983? a long and intense war between Argentina and armed rebel groups in Chile. a war that was “dirty” because it was fought using chemical weapons. a military coup that placed a populist dictator as the head of government.
What was the cause of the dirty war in Argentina?
The exact chronology of the repression occurring before the Operation Condor’s beginning in March 1976 is still debated, but some sectors claim the long political conflict started in 1969 as individual cases of state-sponsored terrorism against Peronism and the left can be traced back to the bombing of Plaza de Mayo …
What was the goal of the dirty war?
The new regime under General Jorge Rafael Videla attempted to apply a monetarist solution to economic problems and launched what it called the war against subversion, which came to be widely known to others as the “dirty war”, in an attempt to defeat definitively left-wing guerrilla activity that was out of control by …