Who won the 1972 election in Fiji?
The result was a landslide for the Alliance Party of the Prime Minister, Kamisese Mara, which won 33 of the 52 seats, and surprised many observers by capturing almost 25 percent of the Indo-Fijian vote. The Indo-Fijian-dominated National Federation Party led by Sidiq Koya won the remaining 19 seats.
When did Fiji have two elections?
Two elections, in 1992 and 1994, were held. In 1992, the SVT ruled with the support of other Fijian members and the General Voters Party (GVP), which is supported by non-indigenous Fijians and Fijian Indians.
What voting system is used in Fiji?
Fiji used the first past the post system for most of its history, but the new constitution in 1997–1998 agreed to replace it with the alternative vote (AV) system, allowing votes to be transferred from a low-polling candidate to other candidates, according to an order prescribed by the candidate, which may be …
How many constitutions has Fiji since 1970?
Fiji has had four constitutions: 1970 Constitution of Fiji. 1990 Constitution of Fiji. 1997 Constitution of Fiji.
In which year was the present Fiji’s constitution passed?
In July 1997 the Parliament of Fiji unanimously passed the Constitution Amendment Act with the aim of bringing into effect a new Constitution for Fiji which would move away from the discriminatory provisions of the Constitution of 1990.
When was the Fiji coup?
December 5, 2006
2006 Fijian coup d’état/Start dates
Who brought independence to Fiji?
Fiji gained independence from British rule in October 1970 and established a parliamentary democracy. In 1987, however, intra-country clashes between political parties representing the majority ethnic Fijian population and ethnic minority communities, most notably Indo-Fijian, led to a military coup d’état.
Does Fiji have elections?
Fiji has held 12 general elections, 10 for the House of Representatives since becoming independent of the United Kingdom in 1970; there had been numerous elections under colonial rule, but only one with universal suffrage (in 1966) and 2 for the Parliament of Fiji since the establishment of the 2013 constitution.
How many constitution did Fiji have?
three constitutions
Since gaining independence from Britain which colonized it since 1789, in 1970, Fiji has had three constitutions – interspersed with periods of military or interim government rule.
Who was the first opposition leader in Fiji?
The National Federation Party formed the first Opposition with Siddiq M. Koya the first Opposition Leader. The first general election after independence was held in April, 1972. Ratu Mara’s Alliance Party won 33 out of the 52 seats, while NFP took the remaining 19 seats in the House of Representatives.
When was the first parliament elected in Fiji?
The first step towards Fiji’s progress to Independence and parliament democracy showed sign 1964 when the Membership System of Government was first introduced in Fiji with elections for Members of the Legislative Council who were given specific portfolios.
How many members of the Executive Council are there in Fiji?
There were 12 elected members, four from each of the Fijian, Indian and European groups chosen on a communal franchise. The Governor also nominated two from each of the communities. There were to be 19 official members. The Legislative Councillors of each race were permitted to select two from their fellows to the Executive Council.
How many seats does the Senate have in Fiji?
The Senate had 32 members (14 nominated by the Great Council of Chiefs, nine by the Prime Minister, eight by the Leader of the Opposition, and one by the Council of Rotuma). Note: The following statistics show the number of seats in the House of Representatives won by particular political parties in general elections from 1966 to 2006.