What does it mean to administer drugs parenterally?

What does it mean to administer drugs parenterally?

Parenteral drug administration refers to drugs given by routes other than the digestive tract. The term parenteral is usually used for drugs given by injection or infusion. The enteral route usually refers to taking drugs by mouth.

What routes are used for administering medications parenterally?

Parenteral drug administration can be taken literally to mean any non-oral means of drug administration, but it is generally interpreted as relating to injection directly into the body, by-passing the skin and mucous membranes. The common routes of parenteral administration are intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous and IV.

Why would a drug be administered parenterally?

Parenteral medications enter the body by injection through the tissue and circulatory system. Injection medications are absorbed more quickly and are used with patients who are nauseated, vomiting, restricted from taking oral fluids, or unable to swallow.

What are the 4 ways a drug can be administered parenterally?

Needle insertion angles for 4 types of parenteral administration of medication: intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intradermal injection.

When should you use a drawing up needle?

1. Where should I draw up medications? Medications should be drawn up in a designated clean medication preparation area that is not adjacent to potential sources of contamination, including sinks or other water sources.

When medications are administered parenterally they are given?

Parenteral drug administration means any non-oral means of administration, but is generally interpreted as relating to injecting directly into the body, bypassing the skin and mucous membranes.

How do you take drugs rectally?

Methods. Rectal administration of medication may be performed with any of the following: A suppository, a drug delivery system inserted into the rectum. A micro-enema, a small amount (usually less than 10 millilitres) of a liquid-drug solution injected into the rectum.

What is an example of parenteral drug administration?

Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes: Subcutaneous (under the skin) Intramuscular (in a muscle) Intravenous (in a vein)

What are the different types of parenteral injections?

There are five commonly used routes of parenteral (route other than digestive tract) administration: subcutaneous (SC/SQ), intraperitoneal (IP), intravenous (IV), intrader- mal (ID), and intramuscular (IM). Not all techniques are appropriate for each species.

What precautions need to be taken when administering drugs via the parenteral route?

Parenteral medications should be accessed in an aseptic manner. This includes using a new sterile syringe and sterile needle to draw up medications while preventing contact between the injection materials and the non-sterile environment.