What is chemotherapy and biotherapy?
Chemotherapy is the use of medication to destroy cancer cells. Sometimes these medications are called “anticancer” drugs. Chemotherapy may also be used to treat immune system diseases. Biotherapy is the use of medication that increases the ability of the immune system to fight cancer and infection.
What is extravasation in chemotherapy?
These concerns include extravasation of chemotherapy, which is defined as the accidental infiltration of chemotherapy into the subcutaneous or sub-dermal tissue at the injection site[1-4], and can result in tissue necrosis[1,2,4,5].
What should chemotherapy orders include?
Domain 3: Ordering, Preparing, Dispensing, and Administering Chemotherapy
- The patient’s name.
- A second patient identifier.
- The date the order is written.
- Regimen or protocol name and number.
- Cycle number and day, when applicable.
What is a chemotherapy flow sheet?
The use of a flowsheet to document chemotherapy administration is an established practice in many oncology settings. Traditionally, these flowsheets have focused on dates of drug administration, drug doses, and laboratory values.
What is the purpose of biotherapy?
A type of treatment that uses substances made from living organisms to treat disease. These substances may occur naturally in the body or may be made in the laboratory. In cancer, some biotherapies stimulate or suppress the immune system to help the body fight cancer.
What is the difference between chemotherapy and biotherapy?
Both forms of treatment are used to destroy cancer cells. The main difference is that biological therapies are derived from living organisms that can modify the immune response, while chemotherapy utilizes chemicals to destroy existing cancerous cells. There are also different types of each.
Who set the standards for the use of chemotherapy?
In 2008, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) invited a broad range of stakeholders to create a set of standards for the administration of chemotherapy to adult patients in the outpatient setting.
How is IV chemotherapy administered?
Intravenous or IV chemo is put right into your bloodstream through a tiny, soft, plastic tube called a catheter. A needle is used to put the catheter into a vein in your forearm or hand; then the needle is taken out, leaving the catheter behind.
How is Vesicant chemotherapy administered?
Inject or infuse the vesicant medication through the Y-site needleless connector of a free-flowing I.V. solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride solution. This additional fluid helps dilute the drug and reduces the risk of vein damage.
What are the guidelines for chemotherapy and immunotherapy?
Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice features 26 chapters examining multiple categories of cancer-care agents, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, molecularly targeted agents, and hormone therapy.
Why are ASCO / ons chemotherapy administration safety standards important?
The ASCO/ONS Chemotherapy Administration Safety Standards are intended to reduce the risk of error when providing adult patients with chemotherapy, and to provide a framework for best practices in cancer care. Your institution can use them to inform practice policies and procedures, internal quality assessment, and external quality monitoring.
Which is the Best Nursing Society for chemotherapy?
The Oncology Nursing Society has been your go-to resource for evidence-based guidelines and education on chemotherapy administration and side effect management.
How many infusions of chemotherapy are given each day?
INTRODUCTION Intravenous infusion is the principal modality of administration of anti-cancer drugs for most types of malignant disorders with numbers exceeding 1 million infusions each day worldwide[1]. Chemotherapy administration carries safety concerns to both patients and the medical team.