What is modernization in agriculture?
Agricultural Modernization is the process of transforming the agricultural. sector into one that is dynamic, technologically advanced, and competitive, yet. centered on human resource development, guided by the sound principles of. social justice (AGRICOM, 06 June 1996).
How is Indian agriculture modernized?
Buying agriculture equipment in India such as humidity sensors and water monitoring system can make irrigation a simple task. Humidity sensors are used to measure the moisture content in the soil and based on this data, the water valves supply water to the field automatically without any supervision.
What are the steps taken by the government to modernize agriculture in India?
Answer : (1) Establishment of Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), agricultural universities veterinary services and animal breeding centers. (2) Horticulture development research and development in the field of metrology and weather forecast etc – have been given priority for improving India’s agriculture.
What are the things will be improved through agriculture modernization?
Agricultural modernization prepares conditions for industrialization by boosting labor productivity, increasing agricultural surplus to accumulate capital, and increasing foreign exchange via exports.
What is the importance of modernization in agriculture?
Agricultural modernization is the important foundation of national modernization, the power source of sustained and healthy development of the country and the long period of stability, which is the fundamental way to change the backwardness in rural areas and improve the farmers’ poor life.
What factors inhabit the modernization of agriculture in India?
ADVERTISEMENTS: Modernisation of agriculture results from a whole galaxy of factors, that include physical input, economic, organisational, cultural, motivational and knowledge factors.
Why modernization of agriculture is necessary?
Modernisation of agriculture is supposed to ensure productivity growth without imposing any threats to the natural environment and the well-being of animals, reduced impoverishment in rural areas as well as to ensure food security, growth in the profitability of farms, improvement to the efficiency of use of natural …
What are the types of modernization?
One may categories it into social, psychological, intellectual, demographic, cultural, economic and political dimensions. Modernisation at Political level is also known as Political modernisation or Political development. Political modernisation has its own distinct features.
Why is modernization of Agriculture not possible in India?
Due to unavailability of canal irrigation in the country, most of the farmers of different parts depend on rainy season. Hence, we can say that if the monsoon fails agriculture also fail. If monsoon does not come under correct time then agriculture cannot be modernized.
What should be made available to farmers in India?
Qualitative seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides should be made available to the Indian farmers. Central and state government has given top dominance to agriculture. Multipurpose projects are being built in all the states of India. These projects have made irrigation facilities approachable to the farmers.
Which is the best way to modernize agriculture?
Agriculture should be established on a co-operative basis. Only hard working and regular persons should be made responsible for performing government policies. Modern science and technology is changing very fast. We should make the best use of it as per our capabilities. Farmers should avoid growing same crop on same land again and again.
How does the monsoon affect agriculture in India?
Presence of wide range of Himalayas allows monsoon winds long time in our country. But, due to the uncertainty and irregularity of monsoon, agriculture is affected. Land holdings available for farming are very small and scattered. In such condition, modern machines and implements cannot be used.