Who commanded the siege of Boston?
General Thomas Gage
After the Battles of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775), Boston was besieged by American militiamen. By June, 15,000 raw, undisciplined, ill-equipped colonials—by then called the Continental Army—surrounded a force of 6,500 British regulars commanded by General Thomas Gage.
Who were the two major generals at the Battle of Long Island?
On August 1, 45 ships arrived with generals Henry Clinton and Charles Cornwallis, along with 3,000 troops.
Why did British troops under General Howe abandon Boston?
Why did British troops under General Howe abandon Boston? Colonial troops had surrounded them with cannons. The king had ordered them to return to Great Britain. They left to march to Lexington and Concord.
How did the British generals first plan to break the Patriot siege of Boston?
On June 12, General Gage finalized a plan to break out of Boston. The plan was to reoccupy and fortify Bunker Hill along with Dorchester Heights, which the British had abandoned in April, on June 18.
Who won the Boston siege?
Siege of Boston
| Date | April 19, 176 5 – March 17, 1776 (10 months, 3 weeks and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Boston and surrounding area 42°21′48″N 71°3′28″WCoordinates: 42°21′48″N 71°3′28″W |
| Result | American victory British forces evacuate Boston |
Who conquered Fort Ticonderoga?
A Surprise Attack On the morning of May 10, 1775, fewer than a hundred of these militiamen, under the joint command of their leader, Ethan Allen, and Benedict Arnold, crossed Lake Champlain at dawn, surprising and capturing the still-sleeping British garrison at Fort Ticonderoga.
Did the Patriots outnumber the British in the Battle of Long Island?
The Patriots outnumbered the British at the Battle of Long Island.
Which Hill was the Battle of Bunker Hill actually fought on?
Breed’s Hill
Although commonly referred to as the Battle of Bunker Hill, most of the fighting occurred on nearby Breed’s Hill.
Where did the British go after leaving Boston?
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Realizing their position was now indefensible, 11,000 British troops and some 1,000 Loyalists departed Boston by ship on March 17, sailing to the safety of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
What happened to the British on their march back to Boston?
The British forces began their return march to Boston after completing their search for military supplies, and more militiamen continued to arrive from the neighboring towns. Gunfire erupted again between the two sides and continued throughout the day as the regulars marched back towards Boston.
How many died in the siege of Boston?
The British abandoned Boston after eleven months and transferred their troops and equipment to Nova Scotia. The siege began on April 19 after the Battles of Lexington and Concord, when Massachusetts militias blocked land access to Boston….
| Siege of Boston | |
|---|---|
| Strength | |
| 7,000-16,000 | 4,000–11,000 |
| Casualties and losses |