What does the Parthenon pediment represent?
The east pediment represented the birth of Athena. According to Greek mythology Zeus gave birth to Athena after a terrible headache prompted him to summon Hephaestus’ (the god of fire and the forge) assistance.
What do the Parthenon Marbles depict?
They depict a battle between centaurs, creatures that are half-human and half-horse, and a legendary people known as the “Lapith.”
What is depicted on the sculpture of the Parthenon?
The sculpture presented scenes from mythology which were a metaphor for the Greek triumph over Darius and Xerxes in the recent Persian Wars. The whole edifice and fine artwork were designed to wow onlookers and glorify Athens and her patron goddess Athena.
What was depicted in sculpture on the west pediment of the Parthenon?
The west pediment faced the Propylaia and depicted the contest between Athena and Poseidon during their competition for the honor of becoming the city’s patron. The sculptures were finished all around even though parts of them were placed against the back wall of the pediment never to be seen. …
Why is the Parthenon important in art history?
The Parthenon, executed between 447 and 432 BCE and dedicated in 438 BCE, initiated the Periclean building program on the Athenian Acropolis. It was meant to be the jewel of Athens. The Parthenon thus lives on as a symbol of classical Athens and the Greek people.
What is in the pediment of the Nashville Parthenon?
The West pediment of the Parthenon in Nashville is a large-than-life sculpture of a famous battle between Athena and Poseidon, who are contesting for the honor being the patron god of Athens.
Why are the sculptures from the Parthenon pediment called the Elgin Marbles?
The Parthenon marbles are often called the “Elgin Marbles,” after Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, who had them removed from the Acropolis complex between 1801 and 1812. Elgin was then a British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and, although he acted as an individual in this removal, he benefited from official support.
What is significant about the 3 female figures on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
The east pediment of the Parthenon showed the birth of goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. They are perhaps, from left to right, Hestia, goddess of the hearth and home, Dione, and her daughter Aphrodite.
Is there a pediment in the Parthenon?
The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) in Pentelic marble originally located on the east and west facades of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Some statues and many fragments are kept at the Acropolis Museum in Athens.
What does the Parthenon frieze symbolize?
The Parthenon friezes meant to convey a Panathenaic procession, the victory of the Athenians at Marathon, the power of Athens as a city-state, and the piety of its citizens.
Where were sculptures shown on the Parthenon?
The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) in Pentelic marble originally located on the east and west facades of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens.
Which of the following Greek gods were depicted on the west pediment of the Parthenon?
There are two sculpted, triangular-shaped gables known as pediments on each end of the Parthenon. The East pediment depicted Athena’s birth from the head of her father, Zeus. The West pediment showed the conflict between Athena and Poseidon to claim Attica, an ancient region of Greece which included the city of Athens.
What did the east pediment of the Parthenon represent?
The east pediment represented the birth of Athena. According to Greek mythology Zeus gave birth to Athena after a terrible headache prompted him to summon Hephaestus’ (the god of fire and the forge) assistance.
Are there any sculptures left from the Parthenon?
Sculptures from the west pediment of the Parthenon on display in Room 18 in the British Museum. About half of the surviving sculptures remained in Athens, including extensive remains of the metopes (especially from the east, north and west of the building), the frieze (especially the north and west sides)…
How are the gods separated in the Parthenon?
In the central space, the two gods (Athena on the left, West L, Poseidon on the right, West M) were perhaps separated by the olive tree of Athena or even the lightning of Zeus. The representation on this pediment of an intervention of Zeus in the quarrel could be the first occurrence of this theme.
What did the frieze on the Parthenon represent?
The pediments and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, while the frieze represents the people of Athens in a religious procession. Inside the building stood a colossal image of Athena Parthenos, constructed of gold and ivory by Pheidias and probably dedicated in 438 BC.