What does someone with Klinefelter look like?
Boys and teenagers Longer legs, shorter torso and broader hips compared with other boys. Absent, delayed or incomplete puberty. After puberty, less muscle and less facial and body hair compared with other teens. Small, firm testicles.
Why are Klinefelter males tall?
From early school age, boys with Klinefelter’s syndrome tend to be taller (increased leg length) because testosterone normally stops boys growing after puberty. This increase in height is maintained throughout life. Patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome may have reduced coordination compared with other boys.
Do people with Klinefelter syndrome have body hair?
Many men who have Klinefelter syndrome do not have obvious symptoms. Others have sparse body hair, enlarged breasts, and wide hips. In almost all men the testicles remain small.
How do you know if you have Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Blood or urine samples can reveal abnormal hormone levels that are a sign of Klinefelter syndrome. Chromosome analysis. Also called karyotype analysis, this test is used to confirm a diagnosis of Klinefelter syndrome. A blood sample is sent to the lab to check the shape and number of chromosomes.
How common is Klinefelters?
Klinefelter syndrome affects about 1 in 650 newborn boys. It is among the most common sex chromosome disorders, which are conditions caused by changes in the number of sex chromosomes (the X chromosome and the Y chromosome).
Can females get Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome affects males only; females cannot have it. Klinefelter syndrome results from a genetic abnormality in which males have an extra copy of the X chromosome. Instead of the usual XY chromosomes, males with Klinefelter syndrome have an XXY pattern.
Can females have Klinefelter Syndrome?
Does Klinefelter syndrome affect teeth?
The X chromosome has been linked to enamel thickness as well as the rate of dental development (2, 16, 32, 39, 44-46). Consequently, males affected by KS have larger teeth than males with a normal chromosomal complement (19, 32, 36, 44, 47-49).
Which parent does Klinefelter’s syndrome originate from?
Klinefelter syndrome is not caused by anything the parents did or did not do. The disorder is a random error in cell division that happens when a parent’s reproductive cells are being formed.
What causes Klinefelter?
Causes of Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome is caused by an additional X chromosome. This chromosome carries extra copies of genes, which interfere with the development of the testicles and mean they produce less testosterone (male sex hormone) than usual.
How long can a person live with Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Prognosis for Klinefelter Syndrome In general, life expectancy is normal. Some research has found that life expectancy for men with the condition may be a year or two less than those without it because of other health problems linked to Klinefelter.
What are the chances of getting Klinefelter syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome affects 1 in 500 to 1,000 males. Variants of this condition are much rarer, occurring in 1 in 50,000 or fewer male births.
What is the prognosis for Klinefelter syndrome?
However, the prognosis of Klinefelter syndrome is good, provided the patient has careful and consistent monitoring of his health, as well as early treatment of any problems that occur. Many men with Klinefelter syndrome lead full and active lives, and can expect a normal lifespan.
What identifies a person as having Klinefelter syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome is a condition that occurs in men as a result of an extra X chromosome. The most common symptom is infertility. Humans have 46 chromosomes, which contain all of a person’s genes and DNA. Two of these chromosomes, the sex chromosomes, determine a person’s gender.
What are the side effects of Klinefelter syndrome?
Klinefelter syndrome may adversely affect testicular growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, which can lead to lower production of testosterone. The syndrome may also cause reduced muscle mass, reduced body and facial hair, and enlarged breast tissue. The effects of Klinefelter syndrome vary,…