What are the disadvantages of Hirakud Dam?
It resulted in severe livelihood crises, health hazards and diseases made them victims in their initial period of self-resettlement. Submergence of their lands under the Hirakud reservoir forced them to reel under various socio-economic crises and marginalised them in various aspects of their life.
What are the benefits of Hirakud Dam?
The Hirakud Dam regulates the flow of the Mahanadi River and produces electricity through several hydroelectric plants. The Dam is a significant source of power generation for the country. Along with power generation, the largest artificial lake in Asia also provides irrigation to the region.
Who is the engineer of Hirakud Dam?
Y. Parida, Superintending Engineer, Executive Engineer Hirakud Dam Circle, Main Dam Division, Burla Sambalpur, Odisha, India.
Which is the second largest dam in Odisha?
Dams in Odisha
| # | Name | Length (m) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alubani Dam | |
| 2 | Aradei Dam | 1112 |
| 3 | Arikul Dam | 976 |
| 4 | Badabandha Dam | 1006 |
How many gates are open in Hirakud Dam?
To efficiently manage the surplus water entering the reservoir, Hirakud Dam authorities have opened as many as 28 sluice gates. Currently, around 4,87,203 cusec water is entering the reservoir and the same amount of water is being released through the 28 sluice gates.
Who inaugurated Hirakud Dam?
Jawaharlal Nehru
On January 13, 1957, the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Hirakud dam, calling it the temple of modern India. It has submerged more than 360 villages (1,23,000 acres of land) and displaced 26,561 families.
When Hirakud Dam was built?
January 13, 1957
Hirakud Dam/Opened
What is dam advantages and disadvantages?
Advantages of dams With the assistance of hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power, electricity is generated at a steady rate. For the use of another time, water is preserved. For irrigation purposes, water sports or even other types of pleasurable activities, the lake or reservoir built behind the dam may also be used.
What type of wealth is Hirakud Dam?
Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) from Sambalpur in the state of Odisha in India….Hirakud Dam.
| Construction cost | 1.01 billion Rs in 1953 |
| Dam and spillways | |
|---|---|
| Type of dam | Composite dam and reservoir |
| Impounds | Mahanadi River |
| Height | 60.96 m (200 ft) |
When was Hirakud Dam built?
Is Hirakud Dam opened?
Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) from Sambalpur in the state of Odisha in India. It is the longest dam in the world….Hirakud Dam.
| Opening date | 1957 |
| Construction cost | 1.01 billion Rs in 1953 |
| Dam and spillways | |
|---|---|
| Type of dam | Composite dam and reservoir |
| Impounds | Mahanadi River |
What is the water level of Hirakud Dam?
The current water level is 626.83 ft which is 3.17 ft below the full reservoir level of 630 ft. The water level during this day last year was 627.85 ft.
What was purpose of Hirakud Dam in Odisha?
Hirakud Dam Project is a multipurpose scheme intended for flood control, irrigation and power generation. The dam is built across river Mahanadi at about 15 km upstream of Sambalpur town in the state of Odisha.
Is the Hirakud Dam worth 500 billion bucks?
Hirakud dam is indeed a 1000 million INR project which in today’s date would be worth some 500 billion bucks. Odisha is a fertile land, however it is also undeniable that the lands besides good climatic conditions most preferably need good water supply for irrigation of crops.
Where are the power houses located in Hirakud Dam?
Power House I is located at the base (toe) of the main dam section and contains 3 x 37.5 MW Kaplan turbine and 2 x 24 MW Francis turbine generators for an installed capacity of 259.5 MW. Power Station II is located 19 km (12 mi) southeast of the dam
Where is cattle island of Hirakud Dam located?
Cattle Island is located in one of the extreme points of Hirakud Reservoir, a natural wonder. Completely inhabited by wild animals, it is without any trace of humans. It is near Kumarbandh village of Belpahar-Banharpali range which is about 90 km (56 mi) from Sambalpur.