Why did Franco start the Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country’s democratically elected republic. The Nationalist rebels’ initial efforts to instigate military revolts throughout Spain only partially succeeded.
Who was Franco in the Spanish Civil War?
Francisco Franco
The general and dictator Francisco Franco (1892-1975) ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. He rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, his Nationalist forces overthrew the democratically elected Second Republic.
Who was the king of Spain when Franco started the Civil War?
Consequently, much like Amadeo I nearly sixty years earlier, King Alfonso XIII of Spain relented to popular pressure for the establishment of a republic in 1931 and called municipal elections for 12 April of that year.
Why Franco won the Spanish Civil War?
Clear leadership – The Role of Franco As well as being very politically astute, Franco was also competent tactically – his decision to fight a war of attrition played into the hands of the Nationalists who were better equipped and organised than the Republicans.
Who caused the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) came about as a result of an attempted military coup (takeover) against the elected government of the Second Spanish Republic. The republic had existed since the abdication of the Bourbon king Alfonso XIII in 1931.
What happened to Franco of Spain?
Franco died in 1975, aged 82 and was entombed in the Valle de los Caídos. He restored the monarchy in his final years, being succeeded by Juan Carlos as King of Spain, who led the Spanish transition to democracy.
How long did Franco rule Spain?
36 years
Francisco Franco (December 4, 1892 – November 20, 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator for 36 years from 1939 until his death. As a conservative and a monarchist, he opposed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in 1931.
What ended the Spanish Civil War?
July 17, 1936 – April 1, 1939
Spanish Civil War/Periods
When did Franco rule Spain?
Francoist Spain
| Spanish State Estado Español | |
|---|---|
| • 1936–1975 | Francisco Franco |
| Head of Government | |
| • 1938–1973 | Francisco Franco |
| • 1973 | Luis Carrero Blanco |
Who won the Franco Spanish war?
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
| Date | 19 May 1635 – 7 November 1659 (24 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 5 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Northern France, Catalonia, Spanish Netherlands, Northern Italy, the Rhineland, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean |
| Result | Treaty of the Pyrenees |
Who was the leader of Spain during the Spanish Civil War?
Francisco Franco Bahamonde ( Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.
Who was the dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975?
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (/ˈfræŋkoʊ/; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939, after the nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, until his death in 1975. This period in Spanish history is commonly known as Francoist Spain.
Who was the commander of the Spanish army of Africa?
Franco, already General of Division and aide to the war minister, Diego Hidalgo, was put in command of the operations directed to suppress the insurgency. Troops of the Spanish Army of Africa carried this out, with General Eduardo López Ochoa as commander in the field.
When did the Spanish Civil War start and end?
The Spanish Civil War began in July 1936 and officially ended with Franco’s victory in April 1939, leaving 190,000 to 500,000 dead.