What can cause failure to thrive in a child?
What Causes Failure to Thrive?
- Not enough calories provided.
- The child eats too little.
- Health problems involving the digestive system.
- Food intolerance.
- An ongoing medical condition.
- Infections.
- Metabolic disorders.
What are the symptoms of failure to thrive in a child?
Symptoms of Failure to Thrive
- Poor sucking (does not feed well)
- Hard to feed.
- Vomiting or diarrhea.
- Sleeps too much or not enough.
- Fussiness.
- Weak cry.
- Loses weight or does not gain enough weight.
- Stiff or “floppy” muscles.
At what age is failure to thrive diagnosed?
Most children with non-organic FTT present with growth failure in the first year of life and usually come to medical attention by 6 months of age.
What is considered failure to thrive in infants?
Infants or children who fail to thrive have a height, weight and head circumference that do not match standard growth charts. The person’s weight falls lower than the third percentile (as outlined in standard growth charts) or 20 percent below the ideal weight for their height.
Is failure to thrive genetic?
Failure to thrive may be caused by medical problems or factors in the child’s environment, such as abuse or neglect. There are many medical causes of failure to thrive. These include: Problems with genes, such as Down syndrome.
What are the criteria to diagnose failure to thrive?
Failure to thrive is weight consistently below the 3rd to 5th percentile for age and sex, progressive decrease in weight to below the 3rd to 5th percentile, or a decrease in 2 major growth percentiles in a short period. The cause may be an identified medical condition or may be related to environmental factors.
Is failure to thrive a developmental delay?
Failure to thrive is a delay in weight gain and physical growth that can lead to delays in development and maturation. Medical disorders and a lack of proper nutrition are causes of failure to thrive. The diagnosis is based on a child’s growth chart values, physical examination, health history, and home environment.
What are the differential diagnoses for failure to thrive?
The differential diagnosis of failure to thrive includes: Chronic Disease Cardiac Cardiac Failure Congenital/Genetic/Neurological Disease Cerebral Palsy Endocrinological Disease Diabetes Mellitus Gastrointestinal Disease Celiac Disease Infectious Disease Congenital infections Immunological/Rheumagological Disease Immunodeficiencies Other Anemia
What does failure to thrive really mean?
Failure to Thrive. What is failure to thrive? Failure to thrive is defined as decelerated or arrested physical growth (height and weight measurements fall below the third or fifth percentile, or a downward change in growth across two major growth percentiles) and is associated with abnormal growth and development.
What causes failure to thrive?
Failure to thrive may be caused by medical problems or factors in the child’s environment, such as abuse or neglect. There are many medical causes of failure to thrive.
What INPACT does failure to thrive have on the child?
Failure to thrive is a common problem in infancy and childhood. It is most often multifactorial in origin. Inadequate nutrition and disturbed social interactions contribute to poor weight gain, delayed development, and abnormal behavior. The syndrome develops in a significant number of children as a consequence of child neglect.