What does Article 21 say?
Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Why is Article 21 of the Constitution of India is so important?
The article prohibits the deprivation of rights according to procedures established by law. Article 21 is the heart of the Indian Constitution. It is the most organic and progressive provision in our Indian Constitution. Fundamental rights are protected under the charter of rights in the Constitution of India.
What does Article 21 of Indian Constitution say about right to water under right to life?
Article 21 of the Constitution of India states that ‘no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law’. This was interpreted by the court to include the entitlement of citizens to receive safe drinking water (potable water) in Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs.
What is Article 21 right to life?
According to Article 21: “Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” Right to life.
What is the significance of Article 21 A?
“Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the life and personal liberty to all persons. It guarantees the right of persons to life with human dignity. Therein are included, all the aspects of life which go to make a person’s life meaningful, complete and worth living.
What is Article 21 Right to life?
What is the importance of Article 21 of the Constitution in case of tortious act?
Under Article 21 the life and liberty of the persons cannot be curtailed against the procedure established by law and in the present case, it was found that due to negligence of the police personnel of the State of U.P., two innocent persons lost their lives.
Which right is related to Article 21?
Article 21 of Constitution of India: Protection of Life and Personal Liberty. Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: Right to life, and. 2) Right to personal liberty.
Is Article 21 an absolute right?
Is Article 21 an absolute right? No, it is not an absolute right. The State can impose restrictions on the right to life and liberty but it should be fair, reasonable and just, and as per the procedure established by law.
What do you know about Pil?
Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.
What do you mean by life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Can right to life be suspended?
A Proclamation of Emergency under article 352 has virtually the effect of amending the Constitution by converting it for the duration into that of a Unitary State and enabling the rights of the citizen to move the courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights—including the right to life and liberty—to be …
What is the Article 21 in India?
Article 21 of Indian Constitution INTRODUCTION: There must be a procedure prescribed by the law, provided that the procedure is just, fair and reasonable. Article 21 secures two rights, namely: Right to Personal Liberty. The term “Life” under Article 21. Kharak Singh v. 2. Kharak Singh v.
What is Article 20 and 21?
Article 20: Right to freedom of assembly and association. Article 21: Right to take part in government. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right to equal access to public service in his country.
What is Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India?
Article 22(5) in The Constitution Of India 1949 (5) When any person is detained in pursuance of an order made under any law providing for preventive detention, the authority making the order shall, as soon as may be, communicate to such person the grounds on which the order has been made and shall afford him the earliest opportunity of making a
What are the fundamental rights of the Constitution?
The US is an example of this, and the Bill of Rights and Amendments to the Constitution, like the 14th Amendment, make some of the fundamental rights of citizens very clear. These basic rights include freedom of speech and press, the right to expedient trials, freedom of religion, and the right to assemble.