Which constitution is Nigeria using presently?
The 1999 constitution of the Fourth Republic restored democratic rule to Nigeria, and remains in force today.
What is the difference between 1960 constitution and 1963 constitution?
The 1960 constitution was under a monarchial head (the queen) while the 1963 constitution ushered in republicanism. It was a republican constitution and had the head of state as a Nigerian. This was changed in the 1963 Republican constitution which replaced the British Privy Council with the supreme court.
What happen in Nigeria in the year 1963?
Founded (1963) Although Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960, the nation retained the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic.
What did 1999 Constitution says?
(1) The motto of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress. (2) Accordingly, national integration shall be actively encouraged, whilst discrimination on the grounds of place of origin, sex, religion, status, ethnic or linguistic association or ties shall be prohibited.
Who gave Nigeria Independence?
Independence: Nigeria achieved independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960.
What are the features of the 1960 independence constitution?
Features of the Independence Constitution include
- The constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government.
- It established two legislative houses at both the federal and regional levels.
- It retained the federal structure with the regions having residual powers.
What is the difference between independent and Republic?
While India’s Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution.
What are the two main types of constitution?
A codified constitution is one that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. An uncodified constitution is one that is not contained in a single document, consisting of several different sources, which may be written or unwritten; see constitutional convention.
Why is the Nigerian constitution supreme?
The Constitution is supreme – this means that any law or any action which is inconsistent or incompatible with any of the provisions contained in the Constitution is null, void and of no effect.
How did Nigeria become a republic in 1963?
The all-party conference met in July, 1963 and agreed that Nigeria should become a republic and that the president of the republic should have the same powers as the Governor-General had under the Independence Constitution. It provided for an elected president who would no longer represent the Queen of England.
Who was the head of State under the Nigerian Constitution?
An elected president became the Head of State to replace the British Monarch who was a Nigeria’s head under the Independence Constitution. The constitution was an autochthonous one, i.e. a home-made constitution. The Supreme Court became the final court of appeal instead of the British Privy Council.
What was the role of Parliament in the Nigerian Constitution?
Parliament vested with alteration of the constitution. Procedure for creation of new states established. Parliament made up of President, Senate, and House of Representatives. Supreme Court became the highest court in the land.