Does Marburg virus still exist?
World Health Assembly » Both diseases are rare, but can cause dramatic outbreaks with high fatality. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine. Two cases of Marburg virus infection were reported in Uganda. One of the people, a miner, died in July, 2007.
Who discovered Marburg virus?
Slenczka, who was involved in the first isolation of Marburg virus in 1967, describes the desperate hunt of the causative agent of this first filovirus disease outbreak in the center of Europe, its successful isolation, the likely route of transmission from a monkey trading station to vaccine production facilities in …
Where did Marburg virus come from?
Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia).
How many people died Marburg?
From 1967–2012, 571 cases of Marburg virus disease including 470 deaths were reported.
What does the Marburg virus do to your body?
Marburg virus disease is a severe disease that causes haemorrhagic fever in humans and animals. Diseases that cause haemorrhagic fevers, such as Marburg, are often fatal as they affect the body’s vascular system (how blood moves through the body). This can lead to significant internal bleeding and organ failure.
What does GAVI stand for?
the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation
The GAVI Alliance (formerly the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation) is a global health partnership of public and private sector organizations dedicated to “immunisation for all”.
Is there a PCR test for Marburg?
Diagnosis is made by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from blood or buccal (oral) swab, often by a reference laboratory. A positive test confirms current infection, but a negative test does not rule out infection until symptoms have been present for at least 72 hours.
Why do we Immunise?
Immunisation is a way of protecting against serious diseases. Once we have been immunised, our bodies are better able to fight these diseases if we come into contact with them.
How is the Marburg virus spread from person to person?
Marburg virus is spread through direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and also through any materials such as bedding, that have been contaminated with the infected fluids.
Are there any cures for the Marburg virus?
There are currently no specific therapeutics for Marburg virus. However, supportive care including rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids can improve survival. This can mean maintaining oxygen status and blood pressure, replacing lost blood and clotting factors, and treating any complicating infections.
Is the Marburg virus the same as the Ebola virus?
However, as Marburg virus is in the same family as the virus that causes Ebola virus disease, it can be assumed that virus persistence in body fluids may be similar.
How many people died in the Marburg outbreak?
In total 31 people died. Three months after this outbreak, virologists in Marburg had discovered the first filovirus, a cousin of the equally-deadly Ebola virus. The virus had been carried by infected African green monkeys from Uganda.