What is the relationship between poverty and HIV?

What is the relationship between poverty and HIV?

Poverty increases the risk of HIV/AIDS when it propels the unemployed into unskilled migratory labour pools in search of temporary and seasonal work, which increases their risk of HIV/AIDS.

What are the 5 stages of HIV life cycle?

The seven stages of the HIV life cycle are: 1) binding, 2) fusion, 3) reverse transcription, 4) integration, 5) replication, 6) assembly, and 7) budding. To understand each stage in the HIV life cycle, it helps to first imagine what HIV looks like.

How does HIV affect the economy?

By killing off mainly young adults, AIDS seriously weakens the taxable population, reducing the resources available for public expenditures such as education and health services not related to AIDS resulting in increasing pressure for the state’s finances and slower growth of the economy.

How does poverty affect the health of poor people?

Poverty creates ill- health because it forces people to live in environments that make them sick, without decent shelter, clean water or adequate sanitation. Poverty creates hunger, which in turn leaves people vulnerable to disease. Poor people everywhere say how much they value good health.

What are four contributory factors that lead to poverty?

What are the four contributory factors to poverty? Four factors that contribute to poor living conditions are unequal wealth distribution, disease, colonization and past inequalities as well as bad governance and corruption.

What are 3 harmful effects of poverty on one’s personal health?

There is also a wide range of negative psychological effects caused by poverty. Children are at a greater risk of behavioral and emotional problems, which could include impulsiveness, difficulty getting along with peers, aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder.

How is HIV / AIDS a disease of poverty?

In Southern Africa, however, HIV/AIDS is a disease of poverty. Here it is clear that poor people are most likely to be infected. The first and worst impact of HIV/AIDS on poverty is at the individual and household level.

How does lack of education affect HIV / AIDS?

Lack of education perpetuates the cycle between HIV/AIDS and poverty, often arising from decisions concerning schooling, child-bearing, finances and unemployment. A number of studies have measured some of these negative outcomes, which suggest that there are significant inter-generational consequences of household coping strategies.

How is HIV prevalence related to socioeconomic status?

HIV prevalence rates in urban poverty areas were inversely related to socioeconomic status (SES)–the lower the SES, the greater the HIV prevalence rate. Unlike overall HIV prevalence rates in the U.S., HIV prevalence rates in urban poverty areas did not differ significantly by race or ethnicity.

How is HIV prevalence different in urban poverty areas?

HIV prevalence rates in urban poverty areas did not differ significantly by race or ethnicity. This contrasts with the substantial racial and ethnic differences found in rates for the overall U.S. population (which includes high-risk sub-populations).