What are Turkmen known for?
Known for its autocratic government and large gas reserves, Turkmenistan also has a reputation as an island of stability in restive Central Asia. Despite its gas wealth, much of Turkmenistan’s population is still impoverished.
Who are the Turkomans?
Who are the Turkmen in Syria?
- The Turkmen are ethnic Turks who have lived in the region of Syria, Iraq and Iran since the 11th Century.
- They are mainly concentrated in the north, in the Turkmen Mountain area in Latakia close to the Turkish border, as well as in Aleppo, Idlib, Homs, Tartus and the Damascus region.
What is Turkmenistan culture?
Turkmen people were historically nomadic, and some still are today while most have settled in villages and urban areas. Islam is the dominant religion in Turkmenistan, but it is often blended with pre-Islamic beliefs. Jewelry has profound cultural significance and is said to bring good luck and fertility.
What is the meaning of Turkmen?
1a : a member of a group of Islamized Turkic-speaking pastoral tribes who beginning in the eleventh century expanded from Central Asia into Persia, the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia.
What was Turkmenistan called before?
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
From 1925 to 1991 Turkmenistan was the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union; it declared independence on October 27, 1991. The capital is Ashgabat (Ashkhabad), which lies near the southern border with Iran. Turkmenistan Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Are Turks Mongols?
History. The Mongols and Turks have developed a strong relationship. Both peoples were commonly nomadic peoples despite, and the cultural sprachbund evolved into a mixture of alliance and conflicts. The Xiongnu people were thought to be the ancestors of modern Mongols and Turks.
What is life like in Turkmenistan?
Today, the country’s GDP per capita is $6,587 and 10 percent of 5.8 million Turkmen live in extreme poverty. However, this is a massive stride for the nation. In 1990, more than a third of the country lived in extreme poverty (less than $1.90 per day) making 10 percent the lowest poverty rate the nation has ever seen.
What is the artwork of Turkmenistan?
The traditional arts of Turkmenistan include felt manufacture, jewelry making, woodwork, ceramics, and silverwork, but the two crafts in which Turkmen excel are silk manufacturing and carpet making.
Was Turkmenistan part of the Ottoman Empire?
Other Oguz Turks moved to Asia Minor, where they would eventually establish the Ottoman Empire in what is now Turkey. The Seljuk Empire collapsed in 1157. Turkmenistan was then ruled by the Khans of Khiva for about 70 years, until the arrival of Genghis Khan.
Is Turkmenistan Turkish?
Turkmen is a member of the East Oghuz branch of the Turkic family of languages; its closest relatives being Turkish and Azerbaijani, with which it shares a relatively high degree of mutual intelligibility.
Where are the Turkmens located in the world?
Turkmens ( Turkmen: Türkmenler, Түркменлер, توركمنلر, [tʏɾkmɛnˈlɛɾ]; historically also the Turkmen) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern regions of Iran and Afghanistan.
What’s the history of the people of Turkmenistan?
The history of Turkmenistan is largely shrouded in mystery, its past since the arrival of Indo-European Iranian tribes around 2000 BC is often the starting point of the area’s discernible history. Early tribes were nomadic or semi-nomadic due to the arid conditions of the region as the steppe culture in Central Asia…
Where did the word Turkmen come from in history?
Gradually, the term took on the properties of an ethnonym and was used exclusively to designate Muslim Oghuz, especially those who migrated away from the Syrdariya Basin. By the 13th century, the term Turkmen supplanted the designation Oghuz altogether. The origin of the word Turkmen remains unclear.
What kind of people are the Turkmens of Central Asia?
Turkmens (Turkmen: Türkmenler, Түркменлер, Arabic name?, [tʏɾkmɛnˈlɛɾ]; historically also the Turkmen) are a nation and Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, primarily the Turkmen nation state of Turkmenistan.