Which law in India protects wild life?
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
The “Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972” was enacted by the Parliament of India in order to conserve animals, birds, plants and the matters connected there with in 1972.
What is the significance of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972?
India’s Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts.
Which is protected under Wildlife Act 1972?
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: The Act was enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Prior to this legislation, India had only five designated national parks. At present, there are 101 National Parks in India.
Who kept under the Wild Life Protection Act?
(1) Every person cultivating, or dealing in, a specified plant or part or derivative thereof shall, within thirty days from the date of commencement of the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991 declare to the Chief Wild Life Warden or any other officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf, his stocks …
Is wildlife protected by the Indian Constitution?
When the Constitution of India was adopted in 1950, the framers had not foreseen the importance of environmental preservation. It is now enshrined in Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution that it shall be the fundamental duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlife.
What are 2 laws that protect animals?
Two federal laws, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and the Humane Slaughter Act, regulate practices involving animal research, animals in exhibition and entertainment, animal breeding and transport and slaughter of most livestock.
What is the Wildlife Protection Act?
The Act helps to protect the environment from risks associated with the international movement of wildlife. …
When was the Indian Wildlife Protection Act implemented?
1972
therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.] 1. Short title, extent and commencement. —(1) This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
When was the Indian Wildlife Protection Act implemented and why?
The Indian Wildlife Protection Act was implemented in 1972. The main objective of this act is that to protect wild plants and wild animals. According to the Indian Wildlife protection act, the hunting and harming of wild animals are strictly prohibited.
When was the Indian Wildlife Protection Act implemented describe its main objectives?
The Indian Wildlife Protection Act was implemented in 1972. The main objective of this act is that to protect wild plants and wild animals. According to the Indian Wildlife protection act, the hunting and harming of wild animals are strictly prohibited.
Is Article 51a G enforceable?
The Supreme Court ruled in favour of the AWBI and upheld the enforcement of the ban on Jallikattu. It held that Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution is the “magna carta of animal rights” and made several observations to safeguard the “life” of animals under Article 21.
Do wild animals have rights?
In the eyes of the law, animals are treated as property. Domestic animals belong to their owners, animals in labs and agricultural industries belong to the company or institution that owns them. Wild animals belong to the state or federal institution which presides over the land they live on.
What was the Wild Life Protection Act of 1972?
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed.
Which is the most important wildlife protection act in India?
The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
What are the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act?
There are six schedules provided in the Wildlife Protection Act. They are discussed in the table below. This Schedule covers endangered species. These species need rigorous protection and therefore, the harshest penalties for violation of the law are for species under this Schedule.
When was last amendment of Wildlife Protection Act?
The Act was last amended in the year 2006. An Amendment bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2013 and referred to a Standing Committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. Article 48A of the Constitution of India directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard wildlife and forests.