What kind of construction do you see at the Temple of Hatshepsut?
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
| Height | 24.5 m (80 ft) |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Builder | Unclear, possibly: Senenmut, Overseer of Works Hapuseneb, High Priest |
| Material | Limestone, sandstone, granite |
| Founded | c. 15th century BC |
What architecture did Hatshepsut build?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
How long did it take to build Deir el Bahri?
fifteen years
The temple, which was re-discovered in 1891, took fifteen years to build. Hatshepsut declared that she built the temple as “a garden for my father Amun”.
Was Hatshepsut an architect?
However, Hatshepsut is best known in architecture for her funerary temple, built on the west side of the Nile across the river from Amun’s temple and aligned with it on a west-east axis, establishing a close connection with the deity critical to the legitimacy of her reign.
Why did Hatshepsut build monuments?
Building Projects Karnak’s Red Chapel was intended as a shrine to her life, and may have stood with these obelisks. The Temple of Pakhet was a monument to Bast and Sekhmet, lioness war goddesses. The Hatshepsut needle, a granite obelisk, is considered another great accomplishment. Hatshepsut Temple.
Why is the Temple of Hatshepsut unique?
Thanks to its design and decorations, the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of the most distinctive temples in all of Egypt. It was built of limestone, not sandstone like most of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom period.
What was the purpose of the temple of Hatshepsut?
Heritage of Grand Construction The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder.
What are the buildings that Hatshepsut built?
However, Hatshepsut’s masterpiece was a mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri; the focal point was the Djeser-Djeseru (“the Sublime of Sublimes”), a colonnaded structure built 1,000 years before the Greek Parthenon. The Hatshepsut needle, a granite obelisk, is considered another great accomplishment. Hatshepsut Temple.
Who built temple of Hatshepsut?
Senenmut
The Design of Hatshepsut Temple Queen Hatshepsut gave the order to construct this magnificent temple in 1479 B.C. She built the temple to tell the story of her life, whose construction took about fifteen years to complete. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut.
Why is Hatshepsut kneeling?
Carrying the god in his sacred barque, the festival procession followed a roadway lined with sphinxes that led to Hatshepsut’s temple. On the middle terrace, the pathway was flanked by colossal kneeling statues that represented Hatshepsut as the ideal Egyptian king – a young man in the prime of life.
Why is the Temple of Hatshepsut important?
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.
Why was the temple of Hatshepsut built?
The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra . In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.
What is the temple of Hatshepsut made of?
Thanks to its design and decorations, the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of the most distinctive temples in all of Egypt. It was built of limestone, not sandstone like most of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom period.
What is unique about Hatshepsuts mortuary temple?
This unique temple describes the conflict between Hatshepsut, and her nephew and son in law, Tuthmosis III , since many of her statues were destroyed, and the followers of Tuthmosis III damaged most of her Cartouches, after the mysterious death of the queen. The Temple consists of three imposing terraces.
What buildings did Hatshepsut build?
Hatshepsut was also famous for the amount of buildings she commissioned to be built. During her reign she commissioned hundreds of buildings, temples, monuments, shrines and obelisks. One of Hatshepsut’s most famous buildings is the Djeser-Djeseru temple.