How many cases has the ICC prosecuted?

How many cases has the ICC prosecuted?

The ICC has publicly indicted 45 people. Proceedings against 19 are ongoing: 12 are at large as fugitives, three are in the pre-trial phase, three are on trial, and one is appealing his sentence.

Can the US be prosecuted by the ICC?

5. Why can the ICC investigate and prosecute US personnel? There are limited situations in which the ICC has jurisdiction over the nationals of countries, such as the US, that have not joined the Rome Statute.

How many human trafficking cases are in the US?

11,500 human trafficking cases
In 2019, the United States had 11,500 human trafficking cases reported. The most common type of trafficking was sex trafficking (8,248 reports), with the most common venues being illicit massage/spa businesses and pornography.

Does the ICC deal with human trafficking?

Human trafficking falls within the jurisdictional competence of the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) as one of the article 7 crimes against humanity, whether committed in an atmosphere of conflict or in times of relative peace.

Who has been tried by the International Criminal Court?

Thus far, 45 individuals have been indicted in the ICC, including Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony, former President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan, President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya, Libyan revolutionary Muammar Gaddafi, President Laurent Gbagbo of Ivory Coast and former Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba of the Democratic …

Can ICC prosecute non member states?

Under the Rome Statute, the ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute crimes committed by nationals of member states, but also crimes committed on the territory of member states, even if those responsible are citizens of a country that is not a member of the court.

Why has the United States opposed having an international criminal court?

The United States opposed the Rome Statute because of its concern that it might one day have to surrender a citizen, particularly a member of its government or armed forces, to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. system suffering a total collapse at any time in the foreseeable future is remote.

What are the US objections to the ICC?

The primary objection given by the United States in opposition to the treaty is the ICC’s possible assertion of jurisdiction over U.S. soldiers charged with “war crimes” resulting from legitimate uses of force, and perhaps over civilian policymakers, even if the United States does not ratify the Rome Statute.

What country has the most human trafficking 2020?

The 10 Worst Countries for Human Trafficking

• China.
• Eritrea.
• Iran.
• North Korea.
• Russia.
• Sudan.
• Syria.
• Venezuela. Among those trafficked out of Venezuela, 55 percent are adults, 26 percent are young girls and 19 percent are young boys.

Which countries do not recognize the International Criminal Court?

Who belongs? The court has more than 120 member nations. But countries that are not members include the United States, China, India, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Qatar and Israel. The U.S. signed the treaty during the Clinton administration, but Congress did not ratify it.