What is the difference between cretinism and myxedema?
Both cretinism and myxedema are examples of genetic disorders….Complete Answer:
| Sl.no | Cretinism | Myxedema |
|---|---|---|
| 3. | It occurs due to deficiency of iodine in the body | It occurs due to under activity of the thyroid gland |
| 4. | A diet rich in iodine can help | It can be treated by treating the cause, i.e. hypothyroidism |
Is cretinism Hyposecretion or hypersecretion?
Cretinism is caused due to hyposecretion of the thyroxine hormone in the children and the symptom s include slow and retarded growth with less mental development.
What is Myxedematous cretinism?
Myxedematous cretinism is considered to result from iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism in the fetus during late pregnancy or in the neonatal period, resulting in mental retardation, short stature, goiter, and hypothyroidism.
Is known as birth hormone?
Oxytocin is released in the bloodstream as a hormone for stretching of the cervix and uterus during labor and also during breastfeeding. This hormone helps with birth, bonding with the baby, and milk production.
Where did the field of tissue engineering come from?
Source: Sangeeta Bhatia, MIT Tissue engineering evolved from the field of biomaterial s development and refers to the practice of combining scaffold s, cells, and biologically active molecules into functional tissues.
How is tissue engineering used in regenerative medicine?
Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing – where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs.
What are the basic principles of tissue engineering?
Tissue engineering combines the principles of materials and cell transplantation to develop substitute tissues and/or promote endogenous regeneration.
How are tissue scaffolds used in tissue engineering?
When these are constructed together, new tissue is engineered to replicate the old tissue’s state when it wasn’t damaged or diseased. Scaffolds, which are normally created by cells in the body, can be built from sources such as proteins in the body, man-made plastics, or from an existing scaffold, such as one from a donor organ.