What are the cases heard in juvenile court?
Although courts with juvenile jurisdiction handle a variety of cases, including abuse, neglect, adoption, and traffic violations, the Juvenile Court Statistics series focuses on the disposition of delinquency cases and formally pro- cessed status offense cases.
What are three types of cases heard in juvenile court?
The main types of cases heard and decided by Juvenile Court are as follows:
- Delinquency Cases. Involve juveniles alleged to have committed an act that is a violation of a criminal law.
- Traffic Cases.
- Unruly Cases.
- Neglect Cases.
- Abuse Cases.
- Dependent Cases.
- Custody Cases.
- Paternity Cases.
What are the two most common types of cases in juvenile court?
Common Offenses in Juvenile Cases Roughly half of all juvenile arrests are made for theft, simple assault, drug abuse, disorderly conduct, and curfew violations, according to the federal Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
What is the first step in a criminal case?
The first step in a criminal case is a court appearance called an arraignment, in which the charges against the defendant are read before a judge. At an arraignment, a lawyer is appointed if the defendant cannot afford one, and the defendant’s plea (guilty, not guilty, no contest) is entered.
What happens in youth court?
Youth courts are just like any other court in the country but they deal with specific cases where young people have continued to offend and must be give more strenuous sentences than the police can impose. Young people who appear in a youth court can be bailed to appear later, or remanded into custody.
Why do most cases never go to trial?
It’s no secret that the overwhelming majority of criminal cases never reach trial. The prosecution may dismiss charges, perhaps because of a lack of evidence. Sometimes prosecutors decide not to refile charges after a felony defendant prevails at the preliminary hearing. But most cases end pursuant to a plea bargain.
What does the judge decide in a juvenile court case?
In a juvenile case, a judge will determine whether the juvenile is guilty or innocent, as well as the appropriate punishments. A juvenile court judge in a criminal case can take other factors into consideration like the age they were when the crime was committed, their life at home, and their behavior in school.
What to expect in juvenile court?
A juvenile court matter comes to the court’s attention when the police apprehend a minor for violating a statute or a school official, parent, or guardian refers a problem with a juvenile to the court. The court intake officer then evaluates the case to determine whether further action is necessary,…
What are the types of juvenile courts?
The Juvenile Division of the Los Angeles Superior Court deals with cases that involve children under 18 years old. The two types of courts within the Juvenile Division are Dependency Court and Delinquency Court.
What happens in juvenile court?
A juvenile court is designated to handle all juvenile delinquency cases. Most states will treat juvenile delinquency matters as civil matters or family law matters, rather than criminal matters under the state’s penal code for adults. A juvenile court may hear juvenile cases ranging from truancy to drug dependency issues.
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