What happened in the Venezuelan revolution?
On 5 July 1811, seven of the ten provinces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence in the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence. After two more years of war, the country achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of its most famous son, Simón Bolívar.
When did the Venezuelan Revolution begin?
April 19, 1810
Venezuelan War of Independence/Start dates
Did Venezuela have a revolution?
The Bolivarian Revolution is a political process in Venezuela that was led by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).
What was the cause of Venezuela declaring independence?
Seven of the ten provinces belonging to the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence and explained their reasons for this action, among them, that it was baneful that a small European nation ruled the great expanses of the New World, that Spanish America recovered its right to self-government after …
How did Simon Bolivar impact Venezuela?
Simón Bolívar first liberated Venezuela in 1813. Bolívar adopted “The Liberator” as his official title, and he insisted that there could be no higher title. As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822), and Peru (1824).
What is Bolivarian Socialism?
Bolivarianism is a mix of panhispanic, socialist and national-patriotic ideals named after Simón Bolívar, the 19th-century Venezuelan general and liberator from the Spanish monarchy then in abeyance, who led the struggle for independence throughout much of South America. …
Who was the key person involved in the initial independence of Venezuela in 1811 and developing its first tricolor flag?
In 1811 Francisco Miranda persuaded Venezuela’s National Congress to declare independence.
When did Bolivar liberate Venezuela?
1813
Simón Bolívar first liberated Venezuela in 1813. Upon entering the capital city of Venezuela on August 6, 1813, Bolívar was given the nickname “El Libertador” (“The Liberator”). Venezuelan independence didn’t last long (Bolívar was ousted in 1814), but Bolívar’s nickname did.
How was Venezuela colonized?
Spanish expeditions led by Columbus and Alonso de Ojeda reached the coast of present-day Venezuela in 1498 and 1499. Spain established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná in 1502, and in 1577 Caracas became the capital of the Province of Venezuela.
What groups lived in Venezuela before the revolution?
BEFORE THE REVOLUTION Under Spanish rule, a planter elite, called hacendados, dominated Venezuela. Among the elite, those born in Spain were known as peninsulares (from the Iberian Peninsula) and those native to America as criollos (creoles).
What was Simón Bolívar fighting for?
Simón Bolívar was a revolutionary and a political leader whose courageous battles for Latin self-rule led to the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama as independent nations.
How did Simon Bolivar free Venezuela?
With backing from the patriots of New Granada, Bolívar led an expeditionary force to retake Venezuela. In a sweeping hard-fought campaign, he vanquished the royalists in six pitched battles and on August 6, 1813, entered Caracas. He was given the title of Liberator and assumed political dictatorship.
Who was the leader of the revolution in Venezuela?
General Páez was the main leader behind Venezuela’s break from Gran Colombia. Today, Venezuela celebrates two independence days: April 19, when Caracas patriots first declared a provisional independence, and July 5, when they formally severed all ties with Spain.
What was the cause of the Venezuelan War of Independence?
The Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–1823) was one of the Spanish American wars of independence of the early nineteenth century, when independence movements in Latin America fought against rule by the Spanish Empire, emboldened by Spain’s troubles in the Napoleonic Wars.
When did the military revolt start in Venezuela?
Venezuelan Military Uprising (June 26, 1961) -A militry revolt against the government failed. Venezuelan Military Uprising (May 4-5, 1962) -A militry revolt against the government failed. Venezuelan Military Uprising (June 4, 1962) -A militry revolt against the government failed.
When did the Second Republic of Venezuela fall?
The Second Venezuelan Republic fell in mid-1814 and Bolívar once again went into exile. During the period from 1814 to 1819, Venezuela was devastated by roving royalist and patriot armies that fought one another and occasionally amongst themselves.