What is a European Cyprinid?
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish, commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. The family name is derived from the Greek word kyprînos (κυπρῖνος ‘carp’).
What is the largest freshwater fish family?
Sturgeon are the largest of the freshwater fish. The beluga sturgeon in Russia is the largest freshwater fish in the world. The white sturgeon is the largest freshwater fish in North America. White sturgeon have been reported to reach lengths of 15-20 feet and weights of nearly one ton.
How many species of Cyprinidae are there?
3,160 species
The Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and, in general, the largest vertebrate animal family, with about 3,160 species, of which only 1,270 are extant, divided into about 376 genera.
What do true loaches eat?
True loaches are mostly scavengers and are omnivorous, usually not very picky about their food. They may eat aquatic crustaceans, insects, and other small invertebrates, as well as scraps of organic detritus.
What kind of fish do cyprinid fish make?
Cyprinid fish make very attractive, hardy aquarium fish. They are usually some of the first types of fish kept by beginning aquarists. But these popular fish grace the tanks of many long time fish keepers as well.
How did the fish family Cyprinidae get its name?
The name Cyprinidae is derived from the Ancient Greek word “kyprinos” which “carp”. Thus they are commonly known as the Carp family, as well as the Minnow Family. Cyprinidae is a family of soft-finned fish in the Order Cypriniformes, which is one of five orders contained in the Superorder Ostariophysi.
What kind of scales do Cyprinidae fish have?
They have cycloid scales, meaning their scales have smooth margins rather than toothed. Some characteristics of Cyprinidae come from commonalities found in all the fish belonging to the Superorder Ostariophysi, as well as commonalities found in members of the Cypriniformes Order.
What kind of teeth do cyprinid fish have?
A unique feature of the fishes in the Cypriniformes Order are that rather than having teeth in their mouths, they have one to three rows of teeth in their throat area on what is called the pharyngeal bone. There is also a bony plate at the bottom of the pharyngeal bone to grind food.