How would you prepare a child for a venipuncture?

How would you prepare a child for a venipuncture?

Begin to distract your child before the blood draw begins. Use the calming and relaxing techniques you practiced. Give your child items for distraction and comfort before the blood draw procedure begins. If your child asks, don’t lie about the “sting” or “pinch,” but don’t focus on it.

How do you draw blood from a child?

Venipuncture

1. For venipuncture blood draws, the nurse will ask your child to roll up his or her sleeve.
2. The nurse will wash the area with an antiseptic swab and tie a rubber cord around your child’s upper arm to make the veins bulge slightly.
3. The nurse will place a needle into the vein in your child’s arm.

What are two methods of obtaining blood from children and infants?

The nurse or lab staff member will do the blood draw using either a finger or heel poke (capillary puncture) or an arm or hand poke (venipuncture).

What are the venipuncture equipment?

At a minimum, the equipment required when drawing blood includes gloves, alcohol or iodine to cleanse the area, a tourniquet, tubes, a tube holder, needles, tape, and gauze.

How do I prepare my 4 year old for blood draw?

How do I prepare my child for a lab test?

1. Explain what will happen.
2. Be honest, but reassuring.
3. Practice the test at home.
4. Practice deep breathing and other comforting activities with your child.
5. Schedule the test at the right time.
6. Offer plenty of water.
7. Offer a distraction.
8. Provide physical comfort.

How does a 1 year old get blood drawn?

In babies, blood draws are sometimes done as a “heel stick collection.” After cleaning the area, the health professional will prick your baby’s heel with a tiny needle (or lancet) to collect a small sample of blood. Collecting a sample of blood is only temporarily uncomfortable and can feel like a quick pinprick.

What equipment are to be used for pediatric venipuncture?

Pediatric vacuum tubes can be used on prominent veins. For smaller veins use a 23g butterfly attached to a 3-5 ml syringe.

What is the first step in a successful venipuncture?

1. Step 1: Identify The Vein. The first step in drawing blood correctly is to identify the appropriate veins to puncture.
2. Step 2: Gather Supplies. After identifying the site for the blood draw, gather the appropriate supplies needed.
3. Step 3: Venipuncture.

Why is Venepuncture performed?

It is the collection of blood from veins. It is most often performed for the purpose of laboratory testing. It is done with a needle, and typically performed by a phlebotomist. Venipuncture may also be performed in order to remove extra red blood cells from the blood, to treat various blood disorders.

How to help children cope with venipuncture procedure?

Intravenous access procedures in children are considered to be one of the most stressful because it is invasive, and the use of needles generates anxiety, insecurity, and fear. Playful strategies using dolls and even the materials used for venipuncture can assist children in understanding, accepting, and coping with the procedure.

What kind of needles are used for pediatric phlebotomy?

These methods may be more successful alternatives to venipuncture for pediatric patients. Smaller-bore needles (eg, 23-gauge) and winged blood collection sets are recommended for accessing smaller, fragile veins.

Can a phlebotomist do an adult venipuncture?

Except in certain instances, the phlebotomist must follow the procedures for adult venipuncture as described in CLSI’s standard, GP41— Collection of Diagnostic Venous Blood Specimens.

How is a venipuncture performed on a thrombosed vein?

Palpate and trace the path of the vein with the index finger. Arteries pulsate, are more elastic and have a thicker wall than a vein. Thrombosed veins lack resilience, feel cord-like and roll easily. If you are using a tourniquet for minutes and then reapplied before performing the venipuncture.