What are littoral and swamp forests?
Littoral forests and Swamp forests are also called wetland forests. They are mainly found in reservoirs of Deccan Plateau, saline coast of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Gulf of Kutch, Eastern Coast Deltas, lakes and Rivers of Kashmir and Ladakh, Swamps in North East India. They are part of natural vegetation in India.
Where is littoral and swamp forest?
Littoral and swamp forests are found along the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the delta area of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. It consists mainly of whistling pines, mangrove dates, palms, and bulletwood. They have roots that consist of soft tissue so that the plant can breathe in the water.
What type of forest is found in Maharashtra?
Maharashtra’s Forest Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest covers 7.73%. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest covers 29.84%. Littoral and Swamp Forest covers 0.08% Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest covers 57.41%
Which Forest is also known as littoral forest?
Littoral forests or Tidal Forests are found in delta regions and along the marshy coasts. They are also called ‘Mangrove Forests’. The principal trees are Casuarina, Sundari, Mangrove.
Is littoral and mangrove forest same?
Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions. They are adapted to the low oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud. Littoral Forest. Littoral forests are forests along the coast and cayes featuring salt-tolerant vegetation.
What are littoral forest composed of?
Littoral forests are made up of hard woody species that do not have inland forest height or density. They depend on the form of soil and the elevation above the sea. A decrease of as little as a foot or two can contribute to a complete change from littoral forest to habitat for mangroves.
Which state has highest forest area in India?
Madhya Pradesh
Map of States having largest forest cover in India
| Rank | States with Highest Forest Cover 2013 | Total Forest Cover in Sq kms |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 77,482 |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 66,688 |
| 3 | Chhattisgarh | 55,611 |
| 4 | Odisha | 51,619 |
How many forests are in Maharashtra?
The headquarters of Maharashtra Forest Department is in Nagpur. There are 11 territorial forest circles in Amravati, Aurangabad, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Kolhapur, Nagpur, Nashik, Pune, Thane and Yavatmal.
Which is the biggest forest in Maharashtra?
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is a wildlife sanctuary in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra state in India. It is Maharashtra’s oldest and largest national park….
| Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | |
|---|---|
| Established | 1955 |
| Governing body | Maharashtra Forest Department |
| Website | www.mytadoba.org |
Why are littoral forest called so?
Tidal forests are called so because they are found in a tidal zone. The tidal zone is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide.
Why are mangrove forest called littoral forest?
Mangrove forest are called the tidal forest because this forest can live both in salt and fresh water.
What is swampy forests?
Swamp forests are found on peat-poor soils that are permanently waterlogged. They may be created and maintained by land topography (basin swamps), hydrological barriers, and/or high water tables. Aquatic habitats in swamp forests may be sporadic, seasonal, or permanent.
Where are littoral and swamp forests found in India?
Littoral and swamp forests are found along the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the delta area of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. The country’s wetlands have been grouped into eight categories, viz., (i) Occur in and around the deltas, estuaries, and creeks prone to tidal influences (delta or tidal forests).
What kind of forest cover does Maharashtra have?
Maharashtra’s Forest Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest covers 7.73%. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest covers 29.84%. Littoral and Swamp Forest covers 0.08% Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest covers 57.41%
What are the characteristics of littoral and swamp forests?
Littoral Forests are also called Littoral and Swamp Forests and also Wetlands Forests. What are the characteristics of Littoral and Swamp Forests? They are found along the coast and cays. Twiners and climbers are significant features of littoral forests. They occur in patches and narrow strips along the coastlines.
Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra?
Gugamal National Park, also called Melghat Tiger Reserve in Amravati district. World’s largest national park, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, also known as Borivali National Park in Mumbai. Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, located 30km from Sangli. In addition to these Maharashtra also has 35 wildlife sanctuaries.