Why were the English able to defeat larger numbers of better armed and equipped French in the Hundred Years War?
1413-1422) defeat an overwhelmingly larger French army during the Hundred Year’s War (1337-1453). The English won thanks to the superior longbow, field position, and discipline. The French suffered from a reliance on heavy cavalry in poor terrain and the ill-discipline of their commanders.
Which powerful weapon that could even pierce armor helped the English during the 100 Years war?
The longbow was the most decisive weapon in both the Hundred Years War and the Wars of the Roses. Ideally made of a single bough of yew, ‘war bows’ had a range of well over 200 metres. At shorter ranges their needle-pointed arrows could pierce armour.
What did a real war hammer look like?
The design of the war hammer resembled a hammer or an ice ax. A war hammer consists of a handle measuring between two and five feet and a head made of solid metals such as iron, steel, or bronze. Some war hammers had a spike that could be used for piercing.
What was the most effective weapon in medieval times?
The spear was the most fundamental weapon across almost every culture and people, from East to West, whether they were knights or tribal warriors or samurai, and for good reason. It was the AK47 of medieval times. It was easy & cheap to manufacture, easy to maintain, and simple to use.
What type of bows did Knights use?
The longbow dominated medieval warfare. Medieval England not only saw the use of longbows in battle but of several types of bows – the short bow, the composite bow and the long bow. In the Hundred Years War, the long bow was used by the English to a devastating effect. The long bow was also effective in naval battles.
Did Robert Baratheon use a hammer?
In his youth Robert Baratheon was a paragon of a man, stronger and larger than most others on the battlefield. His chosen weapon was a war hammer of such immense size his friend Ned Stark could not wield it. It was his war hammer Robert carried that day on the river.
Did Vikings use war hammers?
Some modern fantasy sources suggest that Vikings used war hammers in battle, perhaps inspired by Þór’s hammer, Mjöllnir. Evidence for the use of hammers as weapons in the Viking age is negligible. In the later medieval era, well after the end of the Viking age, armored knights used war hammers.
What was the best sword in medieval times?
Chretien de Troyes described this sword, which was also know as Caledfwlch or Caliburn, as “the finest sword that there was, which sliced through iron as through wood.”
Why was a war hammer used in battle?
Some war hammers also had a spike on one side of the head, which made them more versatile weapons as they could be used against other parts of the body where the armor was thinner. A depiction of a war hammer used in battle. From the Bodley 264 Romance of Alexander, England 1338-1344. Image courtesy of Medieval Miniatures.
How did maces and hammers work in medieval times?
With little training required for the mace and the war hammer (with pick) a simple peasant could be lethal against a seasoned soldier. The mace and hammer could crush and penetrate armor with one devastating swing. By the 15th Century, armor had become so well developed that it was almost impervious to a sword cut and even a thrust.
What was the conflict between England and France?
The Anglo-French Wars were a series of conflicts between England (and after 1707, Britain) and France, including: English expedition to France (1562-1563) – English intervention in the first of the French Wars of Religion. Events that nearly brought the two countries to war:
What was the size of a medieval war hammer?
The design of the war hammer resembled a hammer or an ice ax. A war hammer consists of a handle measuring between two and five feet and a head made of solid metals such as iron, steel, or bronze. Some war hammers had a spike that could be used for piercing.