What caused the 1973 coup in Chile?
On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress and the socialist President, as well as economic war ordered by U.S. President Richard Nixon, a group of military officers led by General Augusto Pinochet seized power in a coup, ending …
How many people were killed in Operation Condor?
Southern Cone Operation Condor resulted in up to 50,000 killed; 30,000 “disappeared”; and 400,000 arrested and imprisoned.
What happened in Argentina in the 70’s?
The Dirty War (Spanish: Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (Spanish: dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and right- …
When did Argentina invade Chile?
22 December 1978
Operación Soberanía (Operation Sovereignty) was a planned Argentine military invasion of Chile started on 22 December 1978 due to the Beagle conflict dispute. The invasion was halted after a few hours and Argentine forces retreated from the conflict zone without a fight.
What did Allende Do Chile?
Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until his 1973 suicide, and head of the Popular Unity government; he was the first Marxist ever to be elected to the national presidency of a liberal democracy in Latin America.
Why did the US not like Allende?
The US government believed that Allende would become closer to socialist countries, such as Cuba and the Soviet Union. They feared that Allende would push Chile into socialism, and therefore lose all of the US investments made in Chile.
What was Operation Condor in simple terms?
Operation Condor was an intelligence organization in which multinational teams tracked down dissidents outside their home countries, captured and interrogated them, and in many cases delivered them back to the disappearance apparatus of the military governments they had fled.
Why is it called Operation Condor?
It was called Operation Condor, after the broad-winged vulture that soars above the Andes, and it joined eight South American military dictatorships – Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador – into a single network that covered four-fifths of the continent.
When did dictatorship end in Argentina?
1976 Argentine coup d’état
| Date | 24 March 1976 |
|---|---|
| Location | Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires |
| Result | Overthrow of Isabel Martínez de Perón. Jorge Rafael Videla becomes President of Argentina |
Why is Chile separate from Argentina?
The relationship between the two countries can be traced back to an alliance during Spanish colonial times. Both colonies were offshoots of the Viceroyalty of Peru, with the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (which Argentina was a part of) being broken off in 1776, and Chile not being broken off until independence.
Did José de San Martín liberate Chile?
San Martín had liberated Chile and Argentina to the south, and Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre had freed Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela to the north, leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish rule.
What was the war between Chile and Argentina?
The Chilean-Argentine War was a conflict between Chile and Argentina . The Republic of Argentina was always a social enemy of Chile, ever since the Argentinian men began crossing into the Chilean side and living there, increasing the Argentinian population there by far.
Who was the leader of Chile in 1973?
The Chilean dictatorship was basically a bureaucratic-authoritarian regime, except that the leader of the 1973 coup, General Augusto Pinochet, had a leading role unparalleled in Brazil or Argentina. Chile had become the epitome of the Latin American trend toward military dictatorship. Want More?
Why did the military take over Chile in 1973?
The military were staunch supporters of the constitution and therefore believed that Allende had lost legitimacy as Chile’s leader. As a result, reacting to widespread public demand for intervention, the military began planning for a military coup which would ultimately take place on September 11, 1973.
Who was involved in the Dirty War in Argentina?
The Dirty War ( Spanish: Época del Proceso or Época de los desaparecidos.) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (Spanish: dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of United States -backed state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor,…