What is Niels Henrik Abel known for?
Niels Henrik Abel (/ˈɑːbəl/ AH-bəl, Norwegian: [ˈɑ̀ːbl̩]; 5 August 1802 – 6 April 1829) was a Norwegian mathematician who made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields. His most famous single result is the first complete proof demonstrating the impossibility of solving the general quintic equation in radicals.
Where did Niels Abel go to school?
University of Oslo
Oslo Cathedral School
Niels Henrik Abel/Education
Where was Niels Henrik Abel from?
Nedstrand, Norway
Niels Henrik Abel/Place of birth
Who introduced the term Abelian group in Honour of Niels Abel?
“With Evariste Galois (whom he never met), Abel founded the theory of groups (commutative groups are known as Abelian groups in his honour), and his early death ranks as one of the great tragedies of 19th century mathematics… Abel’s greatest work was in the theory of elliptic and transcendental functions…
What did Abel invent?
In 1823 Abel published papers on functional equations and integrals in a new scientific journal started up by Hansteen. In Abel’s third paper, Solutions of some problems by means of definite integrals he gave the first solution of an integral equation.
WHEN was Niels Henrik Abel born?
August 5, 1802
Niels Henrik Abel/Date of birth
Why is Arthur Cayley famous?
Cayley made important contributions to the algebraic theory of curves and surfaces, group theory, linear algebra, graph theory, combinatorics, and elliptic functions. He formalized the theory of matrices. Among Cayley’s most important papers were his series of 10 “Memoirs on Quantics” (1854–78).
Why was Galois killed?
Early in the morning of 30 May 1832, he was shot in the abdomen, was abandoned by his opponents and his own seconds, and was found by a passing farmer. He died the following morning at ten o’clock in the Hôpital Cochin (probably of peritonitis), after refusing the offices of a priest.
Where did Niels Henrik Abel live in Norway?
Abel’s father was a poor Lutheran minister who moved his family to the parish of Gjerstad, near the town of Risør in southeast Norway, soon after Niels Henrik was born.
Who is the Minister of Culture in Norway?
24/06/2021: Today, Prime Minister Erna Solberg, Minister of Culture and Equality Abid Raja, Minister of International Development Dag Inge Ulstein, and Minister of Health and Care Services Bent Høie presented the Norwegian Government’s new action plan to promote the rights of LGBTIQ-people nationally and internationally.
Who was the founder of the Abel Prize?
The Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie proposed establishing an Abel Prize when he learned that Alfred Nobel ‘s plans for annual prizes would not include a prize in mathematics. King Oscar II was willing to finance a mathematics prize in 1902, and the mathematicians Ludwig Sylow and Carl Størmer drew up statutes and rules for the proposed prize.
What did Niels Henrik Abel prove about mathematics?
foundations of mathematics: Abstraction in mathematics. The Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–29) proved that equations of the fifth degree cannot, in general, be solved by radicals.