What is an apparent contradiction?
countable noun. If you describe an aspect of a situation as a contradiction, you mean that it is completely different from other aspects, and so makes the situation confused or difficult to understand.
What does contradiction mean in logic?
In traditional logic, a contradiction occurs when a proposition conflicts either with itself or established fact. It is a proposition that is unconditionally false (i.e., a self-contradictory proposition). This can be generalized to a collection of propositions, which is then said to “contain” a contradiction.
What are types of contradiction?
The contradictory aspects experiencing such a state both conform to reality. Therefore A ^ Ā is a logical contradiction and a dialectical contradiction as well. The two types of contradictions are actually the two manifestations of the same contradiction in different contexts.
What is the contradiction of a statement?
A contradictory statement is one that says two things that cannot both be true. An example: My sister is jealous of me because I’m an only child. Contradictory is related to the verb contradict, which means to say or do the opposite, and contrary, which means to take an opposite view.
What is an apparent contradiction that is actually true?
A paradox is an apparent contradiction that reveals a truth.
What is a antinomy paradox?
Antinomy (Greek ἀντί, antí, “against, in opposition to”, and νόμος, nómos, “law”) refers to a real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two laws. A paradox such as “this sentence is false” can also be considered to be an antinomy; for the sentence to be true, it must be false, and vice versa.
What is contradiction and example?
A contradiction is a situation or ideas in opposition to one another. Examples of a contradiction in terms include, “the gentle torturer,” “the towering midget,” or “a snowy summer’s day.” A person can also express a contradiction, like the person who professes atheism, yet goes to church every Sunday.
How do you identify contradictions?
A contradiction between two statements is a stronger kind of inconsistency between them. If two sentences are contradictory, then one must be true and one must be false, but if they are inconsistent, then both could be false.
What are the two types of contradictions?
As in any other concept, there are two sides. There can be antagonistic contradictions and non-antagonistic contradictions. Contradiction and antagonism are not equals and one can exist without the other.
Can a contradiction be an argument?
Since a contradiction has to be made up by at least one false premise, it can’t be made up of premises that are all true. Therefore it can’t be invalid, so it must be a valid argument.
What is a contradiction example?
How do you prove contradiction in logic?
The basic idea for a proof by contradiction of a proposition is to assume the proposition is false and show that this leads to a contradiction. We can then conclude that the proposition cannot be false, and hence, must be true.
What is the definition of a logical contradiction?
A logical contradiction is the conjunction of a statement S and its denial not-S. In logic, it is a fundamental law- the law of non contradiction- that a statement and its denial cannot both be true at the same time.
When is a proposition said to contain a contradiction?
; a proposition is a contradiction if false can be derived from it, using the rules of the logic. It is a proposition that is unconditionally false (i.e., a self-contradictory proposition). This can be generalized to a collection of propositions, which is then said to “contain” a contradiction.
How is contradiction related to affirmation and negation?
As Aristotle explains in the Categories, the opposition between contradictories—“statements opposed to each other as affirmation and negation”—is defined in two ways. First, unlike contrariety, contradiction is restricted to statements or propositions; terms are never related as contradictories.
When does a pragmatic contradiction occur in an argument?
Pragmatic contradictions A pragmatic contradiction occurs when the very statement of the argument contradicts the claims it purports. An inconsistency arises, in this case, because the act of utterance, rather than the content of what is said, undermines its conclusion.