Who built the Sainte-Chapelle Paris?
King Louis IX
1. King Louis IX (future Saint-Louis) built the Sainte-Chapelle in the heart of his royal palace on the Île de la Cité to house the relics bought to the Emperor Baudouin II of Constantinople, who had pawned these relics to a Venetian bank.
Which French king built the Sainte-Chapelle?
King Louis IX of France
It was commissioned by King Louis IX of France to house his collection of Passion relics, including Christ’s Crown of Thorns – one of the most important relics in medieval Christendom, later hosted in the nearby Notre-Dame Cathedral until the 2019 fire, which it survived.
Why was the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris was built?
Built on the Ile de la Cité in the heart of the French capital, the Sainte-Chapelle de Paris, also known as the Sainte-Chapelle du Palais was specially built to house Christian artefacts like the Crown of Thorns and a piece of the True Cross as well as other relics related to the crucifixion of Christ.
When was the Sainte-Chapelle Paris built?
April 26, 1248
Sainte-Chapelle/Opened
What is Sainte-Chapelle made out of?
They are made out of finely carved wood, gold, silver, precious stones and other valuable materials to reflect the spiritual value of the relics themselves. At the Sainte-Chapelle, the relics were stored in a gold box known as the Grande Chasse.
What does the Sainte-Chapelle represent?
The Sainte-Chapelle: a bit of history Consecrated in 1248, the sacred shrine was designed to house the relics of the Passion of Christ. In 1239, the devout king acquired from the Emperor of Constantinople the Crown of Thorns and in 1241 a fragment of the Holy Cross and the Holy Lance.
When was Notre Dame built?
1163
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris/Construction started
Initial construction on Notre-Dame began in 1163 and wasn’t completed until 1345. More recently, Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia had its cornerstone laid in 1882 and won’t be completed until 2026, after decades of funding issues and a civil war delayed construction.
What is important about the Sainte-Chapelle?
The Sainte-Chapelle is considered among the greatest Gothic masterpieces of the Christendom with the richest decoration found inside. The shrine is famous for housing an exceptional collections of 13th century stained-glass.
When was Reims cathedral built?
1211
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims/Construction started
The cathedral, which was begun in 1211 under the auspices of Archbishop Aubry de Humbert and designer Jean d’Orbais, was modeled on Chartres Cathedral (begun about 1194) and was intended to replace an earlier church destroyed by fire in 1210.
What Stone is Paris built of?
Lutetian limestone
Lutetian limestone (in French, calcaire lutécien, and formerly calcaire grossier) — also known as “Paris stone” — is a variety of limestone particular to the Paris, France, area.
What is said to be the earliest Gothic structure in France who was the director of its construction?
Abbot Suger
The Abbey Church of Saint Denis is known as the first Gothic structure and was developed in the 12th century by Abbot Suger.
When was the Sainte Chapelle built in France?
The Sainte-Chapelle was built in 1242 under the orders of King Louis IX of France. It was completed fairly quickly, and was in use by 1248. The structure isn’t a cathedral, and it’s not even really considered to be a church, it’s a chapel! In fact, Sainte-Chapelle translated to English means Holy Chapel.
Where was the Royal Chapel in Paris located?
Sainte-Chapelle, the ultimate expression of French Gothic architecture, was a royal chapel within the complex of the Palais de la Cite, in Paris.
Where was the chapel of Notre Dame built?
The chapel was built in the courtyard of the royal palace that was on the Île de la Cité at the time. Long before the French court was moved to the Louvre and Versailles, French royalty lived on the central island that is also the home to the Palais de Justice, the Conciergerie and Notre-Dame.
Why did King Louis IX build the Sainte Chapelle?
Built by King Louis IX between 1241 and 1248 in order to house the Holy Relics of the Passion (he was later made a saint by the Catholic Church), Sainte-Chapelle was an clear statement of the devotional piety and secular prestige of the French monarchy, expressed in the new form of Rayonnant Gothic architecture (c.1200-1350).