What was Parthenon plan?

The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral temple, which means that it consists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps on every side, and a colonnade (8 x 17) of Doric columns extending around the periphery of the entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it.

What are the dimensions of the Parthenon?

The east and west ends of the interior of the building are each faced by a portico of six columns. Measured by the top step of the base, the building is 101.34 feet (30.89 metres) wide and 228.14 feet (69.54 metres) long. The Parthenon with restoration scaffolding, on the Acropolis, Athens.

What are the parts of the Parthenon?

There are two sculpted, triangular-shaped gables known as pediments on each end of the Parthenon. The East pediment depicted Athena’s birth from the head of her father, Zeus. The West pediment showed the conflict between Athena and Poseidon to claim Attica, an ancient region of Greece which included the city of Athens.

How tall is the Parthenon?

14 m
Parthenon/Height

What was Parthenon used for?

Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon served a practical purpose as the city treasury. For a time, it served as the treasury of the Delian League, which later on became the Athenian Empire. In the final decade of the 6th century AD, the Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

Why was the Parthenon dedicated to Athena?

As with most buildings on the Acropolis it was dedicated to Athena to thank the Goddess for their success. The Parthenon was finally finished in 432 BC and was to show the world the dominance and power of Athens. The vast majority of the money used in the construction came from the Delian League funds.

How does the Parthenon use golden ratio?

The Greek mathematician and sculptor Phidias used the golden ratio when designing the Parthenon, which still stands on the Athenian Acropolis in Greece [source: Horn]. For example, the Parthenon is 30.8 meters wide and 69.51 meters long (101 and 228 feet, respectively). This equals a 4:9 ratio.

What type of architecture is the Parthenon?

Doric order
Classical architecture
Parthenon/Architectural styles

The Parthenon is a peripteral octastyle Doric temple with Ionic architectural features. It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps.

Who is Athena Ducksters?

Athena is a goddess in Greek mythology and one of the Twelve Olympians. She is most famous for being the patron god of the city of Athens. Athena also helped many of the Greek heroes such as Hercules and Odysseus on their adventures.

Is the Parthenon one of the 7 Wonders?

New 7 Wonders Finalist The Athens Acropolis is home to many important archaeological sites. The most famous is the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. Much of the original Acropolis was destroyed in 480 BC when Persians invaded Athens. The Athens Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Did the Parthenon have a roof?

The roof of the structure is covered with overlapping marble tiles. The architecture of Parthenon follows a 4:9 ratio , mathematically known as the Golden Ratio . Moreover, the ratio of the height of the building to its width, and the diameter of columns to the spacing between them, all fall under the 4:9 ratio.

What is the layout of the Parthenon?

The design plan of the Parthenon is rectangular (102 x 226 feet) and built in proportion to the Doric ratio of 9:4. The peristyle is enclosed by a colonnade of fluted columns (carved in situ) with square capitals, resting upon a three-step base.

What was the Parthenon style?

The Parthenon is a temple in the classical Greek Doric style, meaning that its columns have simple capitals, fluted [deep grooves] column shafts, and no bases. There are eight of these columns on either end of the building and seventeen columns running along its sides.