What is the meaning of ethnological?
(ĕth-nŏl′ə-jē) The branch of anthropology that analyzes and compares human cultures, as in social structure, language, religion, and technology; cultural anthropology.
What is the ethnological meaning of culture?
a branch of anthropology that analyzes cultures, especially in regard to their historical development and the similarities and dissimilarities between them. (formerly) a branch of cultural anthropology dealing with the origin, distribution, and distinguishing characteristics of human societies.
Is ethnography a theory?
Ethnography is never mere description, rather it is a theory of describing that has always been controversial as to the what and how thus inspiring a dynamic intellectual process. The process has been methodologically eclectic and innovative, governed by both consensual and outdated rules.
Why is it important to know my ethnological origin?
Understanding Cultural Differences Understanding other cultures is of major importance in ethnography. People from a different culture may do something that is not only different from what we do but is something we might instantly consider to be “weird” and “messed up” without considering the source of the difference.
What does an ethnologist do?
As an Ethnologist, you study groups of people: how they think, what they value, how they organize themselves, and how they treat one another. The work that Ethnologists do can influence how we think about race, religion, technology, and language.
How do ethnologists study culture?
Cultural anthropology (ETHNOLOGY) is based primarily on fieldwork through which the anthropologist immerses him- or herself in the daily life of a local culture (village, neighborhood) and attempts to piece together a description and interpretation of aspects of the culture.
What is an anthropologist’s main purpose?
Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
Which is the best description of ethological theory?
Ethological Theory: In biology, behavior is referred to as the way by which living things react to different stimuli in the environment.
Which is the best definition of the term ethnology?
Ethnology. Ethnology (from the Greek ἔθνος, ethnos meaning “nation”) is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (cf. cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology ).
Who is the founder of the science of Ethnology?
The term ethnologia ( ethnology) is credited to Adam Franz Kollár (1718-1783) who used and defined it in his Historiae ivrisqve pvblici Regni Vngariae amoenitates published in Vienna in 1783. as: “the science of nations and peoples, or, that study of learned men in which they inquire into the origins, languages,…
Where does the word ethology come from in science?
The word ethology comes from the Greek word “ ethos ” meaning character and “ logos ” meaning “ study of “, and from the Latin word “ ethologia ” which means “ mimicry ” or the art of depicting characters by copying behaviors. Ethology involves the study of animal behaviors by observing, describing, and evaluating them in the natural setting.