What is the flora and fauna of Nepal?
Rhododendron, bamboo, and maples are also found in this region. The Red Panda, Himalayan Black Bear, Serow, Himalayan Tahr, Ghoral, Barking Deer and Wild boar are some of the wild animals found in this region. Among several species of birds, Danfe is a beautiful and national bird found in the temperate zone.
How many species of flora are found in Nepal?
Existing checklists for Nepal record some 6000 species of flowering plants (about 4 times as many the UK) and about 530 ferns.
How many species of fauna are found in Nepal?
Increasing steadily from low to high elevations, a total of 284 flowering plants, 160 animal species, including one mammal species, one bird species and 24 herpetofauna are endemic to Nepal.
What are the main types of plants found in Nepal?
The Terai area has hardwood, bamboo, palm, and sal trees. Notable plants include the garden angelica, Luculia gratissima, Meconopsis villosa, and Persicaria affinis.
Is Lion found in Nepal?
Nepal has some of the most spectacular wildlife in the world, from small butterflies to wild rhinos and tigers. In fact, this small country has all of the ‘Big Five’ — lion, elephant, rhino, leopard and buffalo (if you swap tigers in for lions!).
Which animal is only found in Nepal?
The spiny babbler is the only species endemic to Nepal.
How many species of amphibians are found in Nepal?
Over 50 species of amphibians are found in Nepal. Long-term monitoring of Amphibians in Sun Kosi and Arun region in Nepal and China is undergoing. The including few names of amphibians are frogs, newts, salamanders, toads and caecilians.
Where is wild buffalo found in Nepal?
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Wild water buffalo is an endangered species presently distributed in some countries of South and Southeast Asia with Nepal’s only population in the flood plain of the Koshi river at Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR).
What is the meaning of flora and fauna?
Flora and fauna refer to plants and animals in the broadest sense of the words, encompassing pretty much all life on Earth.
What type of vegetation is found in Kathmandu?
The vegetation types range from sub-tropical forests at the lower altitudes to temperate grasslands intermixed with oak and coniferous forests on the Khaptad Plateau. Common species are chir pine, spruce, fir, maple, birch, alder, rhododendron and bamboo.
What is the present condition of flora in Nepal?
Nepal occupies only 0.1% of the earth surface area, however, it comprises 3.2% of world’s flora (MFSC 2014a). Nepal is one of the biodiversity-rich countries, stands 27th position in the world and 10th position in Asia and second position in South Asia (Shrestha 2016).
Are Flamingos found in Nepal?
KATHMANDU: Greater Flamingo, scientifically named as phoenicopterus ruber, has recently been recorded in the country after 18 years in the Chitwan National Park (CNP). “The bird was first recorded in Kathmandu in mid 19th century.
What kind of animals are found in Kashmir?
Fauna in the Kashmir region include animals like the Snow Leopard, Hangul, Chiru, and the Yak. Over 100 species of birds make their home in this rugged terrain.Commonly spotted animals include the Marmot, the Himalayan Ibex, the serow, nilgai, the black bear and the musk deer.
How many species of plants are found in Jammu and Kashmir?
The floras of Himalayan Kashmir comprise of 3054 species.About 880 species are found in Ladakh and 506 species in Jammu.These only include angiosperms,gymnosperms and pteridophytes.Here is the list of J&K endemic species of plants. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. This is all from my side about J&K endemic species of animals, plants and birds.
How many species are there in Jammu district?
The flora of the Jammu district comprises 506 species. These figures include only the angiosperms, gymnosperms and pteridophytes. The species lists of different districts are being continually updated in taxonomic publications.
Which is the largest tree in central Kashmir?
This tree with the largest circumference of 60 feet is located at a village named Chattergam in central Kashmir. These days conscious efforts are being made to undertake plantation of this tree to other states. The tree has been successfully planted in New Delhi, Chandigarh, Dehradun and Meerut.