Which stage is assigned to a diagnosis of penile cancer with a clinical staging diagnosis of T3 N0 M0?
Stages of penile cancer
| AJCC stage | Stage grouping |
|---|---|
| IIA | T2 N0 M0 |
| IIB | T3 N0 M0 |
| IIIA | T1-T3 N1 M0 |
| IIIB | T1-T3 N2 M0 |
What is the TNM system for the staging of cancer?
A system to describe the amount and spread of cancer in a patient’s body, using TNM. T describes the size of the tumor and any spread of cancer into nearby tissue; N describes spread of cancer to nearby lymph nodes; and M describes metastasis (spread of cancer to other parts of the body).
Is TNM grading or staging?
The TNM Classification is a system for classifying a malignancy. It is primarily used in solid tumors and can be used to assist in prognostic cancer staging.
Who is responsible for AJCC TNM staging?
The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) is responsible for the staging criteria for all cancers. For the past 20 years, the AJCC cancer staging manual has grouped all nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cSCC, together for the purposes of staging.
What is Stage 3 penile cancer?
Stage III penile cancers have reached nearby lymph nodes in the groin. The main tumor may have grown into the deeper tissues of the penis (the corpus spongiosum or corpus cavernosum) or urethra, but has not grown into nearby structures like the bladder or prostate.
At what age does penile cancer occur?
Penile cancer is most common in men older than 50. In the United States, the average age of diagnosis for penile cancer is about 68 years. However, black men and Hispanic men are more likely to be diagnosed earlier, at an average age of 60.
What does the T stand for in TNM?
In the TNM system: The T refers to the size and extent of the main tumor. The main tumor is usually called the primary tumor. The N refers to the the number of nearby lymph nodes that have cancer. The M refers to whether the cancer has metastasized.
How do I read a TNM file?
TNM System
- Tumor (T): “T” followed by a number from 0-4 tells you how large the tumor is and sometimes where it’s located. T0 means there is no measurable tumor.
- Node (N): “N” followed by a number from 0-3 tells you if the cancer has spread to your lymph nodes.
- Metastasis (M): “M” is followed by either 0 or 1.
What is TNM?
The abbreviation “TNM” stands for tumor (T), nodes (N), and metastases (M). “Nodes” indicates whether or not the tumor has spread into neighboring (regional) lymph nodes. These are lymph nodes that are located in the drainage area of the affected organ.
What does AJCC stand for?
This system was created and is updated by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and the International Union Against Cancer (UICC). The AJCC staging system is used to describe most types of cancer.
What is AJCC 8th edition?
The Eighth Edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, published in October 2016, is a compendium of all currently available information on the staging of adult cancers for all clinically important anatomic sites.
Is Stage 3 penile cancer terminal?
Almost 35 out of 100 men with N3 cancer (almost 35%) survive for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed. N3 penile cancer has spread to lymph node(s) in one or both sides of the pelvis OR the cancer cells in a nearby lymph node have grown into surrounding tissues.