What causes primary hypersomnia?
Hypersomnia may be caused by another sleep disorder (such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea), dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, or drug or alcohol abuse. In some cases it results from a physical problem, such as a tumor, head trauma, or injury to the central nervous system.
What is primary hypersomnia symptoms?
The primary symptom of hypersomnolence is excessive sleepiness, even though a person is getting 7 hours of sleep a night. Other symptoms include: falling asleep several times during the day. taking naps to combat the sleepiness but not waking up refreshed. sleeping more than 9 hours but not feeling rested.
What are two causes of hypersomnia?
Causes of Hypersomnia
- The sleep disorders narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness) and sleep apnea (interruptions of breathing during sleep)
- Not getting enough sleep at night (sleep deprivation)
- Being overweight.
- Drug or alcohol abuse.
- A head injury or a neurological disease, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease.
What is primary idiopathic hypersomnia?
Idiopathic hypersomnia is an uncommon sleep disorder that causes you to be excessively sleepy during the day even after a good or prolonged night’s sleep. It also often causes difficulty waking up after you’ve been asleep at night or for a nap.
Is hypersomnia an autoimmune disorder?
Autoimmune diseases, especially lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, are often associated with hypersomnia. Morvan’s syndrome is an example of a rarer autoimmune illness that can also lead to hypersomnia.
Can hypersomnia be cured?
Some people with hypersomnia can improve their symptoms with the right lifestyle changes. Medications can also help this condition. However, some people may never get full relief. This isn’t a life-threatening condition but it may impact a person’s quality of life.
Is hypersomnia a neurological disorder?
Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a neurological sleep disorder that can affect many aspects of a person’s life.
Is hypersomnia a mental disorder?
Hypersomnia is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness. It can have many possible causes (such as seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning….
| Hypersomnia | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Hypersomnolence |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, neurology, sleep medicine |
What type of doctor treats hypersomnia?
Mayo Clinic doctors trained in sleep medicine, including doctors trained in lung and breathing conditions (pulmonary medicine), mental health conditions (psychiatry), brain conditions (neurology) and other areas, work together to diagnose and treat people who have idiopathic hypersomnia.
How do you diagnose hypersomnia?
Because diagnosing hypersomnia can be difficult, doctors use a few different diagnostic tests to help determine if the problem is hypersomnia or something else. These include blood tests, a CT scan, a sleep study, or an electroencephalogram (EEG). These tests will give doctors a more complete picture of the problem.
What are the causes of hypersomnia?
Causes of hypersomnia include other sleep disorders, physical problems such as tumor or head trauma, medications, medical conditions such as multiple sclerosis, depression, epilepsy , obesity, and encephalitis , and genetic predisposition.
What is KLS syndrome?
Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a very rare sleep disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes.
What causes idiopathic hypersomnia?
Idiopathic Hypersomnia Causes. The exact cause of idiopathic hypersomnia is unknown. It is a disorder of the nervous system and studies suggest that it may be caused by excess production of a small molecule in the body that acts as a sleeping drug. The exact composition of this molecule is not known, but it interacts with GABA ,…