What is the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty?

What is the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty?

The landmark Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), regulating the international trade in conventional arms – from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships – entered into force on 24 December 2014.

Is India Member of UN ATT?

However, India has not signed the Treaty on the grounds that it is weak on terrorism and non-state actors and these concerns find no mention in the specific prohibitions of the Treaty.

Why did the Arms Trade Treaty happen?

for the purpose of: Contributing to international and regional peace, security and stability; Reducing human suffering; Promoting cooperation, transparency and responsible action by States Parties in the international trade in conventional arms, thereby building confidence among States Parties.”

How does weapon smuggling work?

Individuals buy several weapons at a time and then illegally resell the weapons, often bringing the weapons across international borders to sell in Page 3 www.americanprogress.org 23 The Tangled Web of Illicit Arms Trafficking countries where gun laws are more restrictive.

How much is the global arms trade worth?

SIPRI makes a separate estimate of the financial value of the global arms trade, which was at least $95 billion in 2017. A 2018 paper by CAAT Researcher Sam Perlo-Freeman gave a similar estimate, with a range of $88-$105 billion as the average annual total from 2012 to 2016.

What is the Open Skies treaty with Russia?

The treaty is designed to enhance mutual understanding and confidence by giving all participants, regardless of size, a direct role in gathering information about military forces and activities of concern to them. It entered into force on January 1, 2002, and currently has 34 party states.

What is Open Sky treaty Upsc?

Open surveillance: Under the treaty, a member State can undertake surveillance on any part of the host nation, with the latter’s consent. Only approved imaging equipment is permitted on the surveillance flights. Officials from the host state can also stay on board throughout the planned journey.

What are arms control treaties?

This treaty establishes common international standards for regulating the international trade in conventional arms, and seeks to prevent and eradicate the illicit trade in conventional arms and prevent their diversion.