What makes someone a legitimate authority figure?
Legitimacy of Authority Figure People tend to obey others if they recognise their authority as morally right and / or legally based (i.e. legitimate). With regard to Milgram’ study the experimenter is seen as having legitimate authority as he has scientific status.
What is the legitimacy of authority?
Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a social hierarchy.
What did Milgram’s experiment reveal about human behavior?
Milgrams’ Agency Theory Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
What did the Milgram experiment show?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
What are the three types of legitimate authority?
According to Max Weber, the three types of legitimate authority are traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic. Charismatic authority is relatively unstable because the authority held by a charismatic leader may not easily extend to anyone else after the leader dies.
What is the difference between compliance and identification?
Compliance is when people appear to agree with others but actually keep their dissenting opinions private. Identification is when people are influenced by someone who is liked and respected, such as a famous celebrity. Internalization is when people accept a belief or behavior and agree both publicly and privately.
Is Milgram experiment ethical?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
Can Milgram experiment be done today?
Summary: A replication of one of the most widely known obedience studies, the Stanley Milgram experiment, shows that even today, people are still willing to harm others in pursuit of obeying authority. “It should be emphasized that tests in the Milgram paradigm have never been conducted in Central Europe.
What was wrong with Milgram’s experiment?
Was Milgram’s experiment replicated?
Well, a new paper published March 14 just announced that the famous Milgram Experiment has been replicated in Poland over 50 years since its inception in the US. It’s been replicated before, but this is the first time any effort to do so has involved both men and women in shock-giving and shock-receiving roles.
What are the 4 types of legitimacy?
The French political scientist Mattei Dogan’s contemporary interpretation of Weber’s types of political legitimacy (traditional, charismatic, legal-rational) proposes that they are conceptually insufficient to comprehend the complex relationships that constitute a legitimate political system in the 21st century.
Are there problems with the legitimacy of authority?
This was a field experiment with high ecological validity, however it used an opportunity sample that makes the results difficult to generalise beyond the people that just happened to be passing by. Problems can occur when legitimate authority figures exhert their authority in a negative way.
Who are the authority figures in a society?
The majority of societies have a hierarchy of authority which is identifiable to their citizens. This means certain people such as policemen, fireman, teachers, politicans, bouncers, parents etc, hold authority of others. This authority can differ in different situation but everyone is aware that it exists and is accepted by the society.
What makes people more likely to obey authority?
We learn to trust and accept the authority figures behaviour as we believe that they will act in an appropriate manner. The power a uniform has to make people more likely to obey orders was shown by Bickman (1974) in New York. Bickman used three male actors dressed in normal clothes, as a milkman, or as a security guard.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjg15hwV0pc