What are the mountains around Tehran?
Tochal (Persian: توچال Točāl), is a mountain and ski resort located on the Alborz mountain range, adjacent to the metropolitan area of Tehran in northern Iran. It includes a 12-kilometre-long (7.5 mi) ridge. Its highest peak, also called Tochal, is at an elevation of 3,963 metres (13,002 ft).
How tall is Alborz?
18,410 ft
| Alborz | |
|---|---|
| Mount Damavand, Iran’s highest mountain, located in the Alborz mountain range | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,610 m (18,410 ft) |
| Coordinates | 35°57′20″N 52°06′36″ECoordinates: 35°57′20″N 52°06′36″E |
Where are the Elburz Mountains in Mesopotamia?
The Elburz (Har + borz: “mountain” + “high”) is one of the two main mountain ranges in modern Iran. Essentially, it separates the Caspian Sea region in the north from the central plateau, which is a desert. The other mountain range is the Zagros, which separates the central plateau from Mesopotamia in the west.
What major mountains are in Iran?
List of mountains in Iran
| Mountain | Height (m) | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Azad Kuh | 4,375 | Middle Alborz Mountains |
| Paloon Gardan | 4,375 | Middle Alborz Mountains |
| Nazer | 4,350 | Middle Alborz Mountains |
| Mian-Seh-Chal | 4,348 | Takht-e Suleyman Mountains |
Where is Alborz mountain range?
northern Iran
Elburz Mountains, also spelled Alborz, Albourz, Alburz, or Elburs, Persian Reshteh-ye Kūhhā-ye Alborz, major mountain range in northern Iran, 560 miles (900 km) long.
Is Tehran mountainous?
Iran is a nation of 70 million mountain dwellers. Even its biggest city, Tehran, is in the foothills of towering mountains.
Which mountain range lies in Turkey?
Taurus Mountains
| Taurus Mountains | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Toros Dağları |
| Geography | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Range coordinates | 37°N 33°ECoordinates: 37°N 33°E |
Where is Alborz mountain located?
How did the Alborz Mountains form?
[1] The Alborz Mountains in the north of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau mainly developed in the Cenozoic as a consequence of the closure of Neo-Tethys and continental collision between Arabia and Eurasia.
How many mountains are there in Iran?
Iran with 1500 peaks over 3000m is one of the most mountainous countries in the world.
What does Iran mean in Farsi?
the land of Aryans
The modern Persian name of Iran (ایران) means “the land of Aryans”. It derives immediately from the 3rd-century Sasanian Middle Persian ērān (Pahlavi spelling: 𐭠𐭩𐭫𐭠𐭭, ʼyrʼn), where it initially meant “of the Iranians”, but soon also acquired a geographical connotation in the sense of “(lands inhabited by) Iranians”.
What does Alborz mean?
the highest one
Alborz is a male name that means ‘the highest one’. It’s also the name of the mountain range that stretches from the Azerbaijan border and goes along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea all the way to the Khorasan province. Iran’s highest peak, Mount Damavand, is located in this range.
Where are the Alborz Mountains located in Iran?
The Alborz ( listen (help·info) Persian: البرز ), also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs northeast and merges into the Aladagh Mountains in…
Where is the Alborz Range in the Caspian Sea?
The Western Alborz Range (usually called the Talysh) runs south-southeastward almost along the western coast of the Caspian Sea.
What kind of rock is the Alborz mountain range made of?
The Alborz mountain range forms a barrier between the south Caspian and the Iranian plateau. It is only 60–130 km wide and consists of sedimentary series dating from Upper Devonian to Oligocene, prevalently Jurassic limestone over a granite core.
How big is the Elburz Range in miles?
From west to east, the range measures about 600 mi or 970 km long. The Elburz range forms a climatic barrier between the Caspian and the Central Iranian Plateau. The northern side receives a good deal of snow and rain and is blanketed by lush forests and a fertile coastal plain.