What is the hallux interphalangeal joint?
What is a Hallux Interphalangeal Joint (IPJ) fusion? A hallux (big toe) IPJ fusion is a procedure that irreversibly stiffens the joint in the middle of the big toe or ‘Hallux’ while removing any bony lumps and correcting deformity in the process.
Is MTP joint surgery painful?
An anesthetic will be administered to ensure you experience no pain during the surgery. Your surgeon will next sterilize the area just prior to making the incision. The incision is made above the MTP joint so the surgeon can properly examine the joint. Cartilage between the bones will then be removed.
What is a distal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty?
Distal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty is effective in alleviating the pain of degenerative arthritis while preserving motion and stability. This procedure is undertaken as an alternative to arthrodesis of this joint.
How long does it take for a big toe fusion to heal?
Your toe should be fused and the wound healed around four to six weeks after surgery. Two to three months after your operation, you should be able to return to all of your usual activities and sports, although some mild swelling may remain for up to twelve months.
How successful is foot fusion?
This is a very successful procedure, with excellent outcomes in over 90% of patients. You can expect: Excellent pain relief which improves as the joints fuse (join) at around three months.
What does hallux valgus interphalangeus look like?
Hallux valgus interphalangeus is the angle of over 10 degrees between the hallux interphalangeal joint. The big toe joint will look like a bunion, but the angulation will be in the actual toe. Most bunions have the appearance of a dislocation at the metatarsal phalangeal joint.
When is Arthrodesis of the hallux interphalangeal joint necessary?
An osteotomy or cheilectomy in addition to the IP joint arthrodesis may be necessary if motion at the IP joint of the hallux is less than neutral dorsiflexion. If the EHL is to be transferred, function of the extensor hallucis brevis (EHB) should be determined.
What kind of Doctor treats hallux valgus interphalangeus?
Diagnosis is generally performed by foot specialist like a podiatrist. The joint can be evaluated from a biomechanical standpoint, especially focusing on the metatarsal phalangeal joint and the hallux interphalangeal joints.
What kind of surgery is needed for hallux IPJ joint?
This is also called the hallux IPJ fusion. This usually consists of putting one or two screws from the tip of the toe across the hallux interphalangeal joint. This is usually for people who have broken their toe and have extreme arthritis and pain in the hallux IPJ joint.