How did Joan of Arc lead the French to victory?
With no military training, Joan convinced the embattled crown prince Charles of Valois to allow her to lead a French army to the besieged city of Orléans, where it achieved a momentous victory over the English and their French allies, the Burgundians.
Are there any descendants of the Valois family?
Both Kings of France were descendants (in the male line) of Charles V, King of France, and as such represented, as the only extant line of the House of Valois, the descent of Charles, Count of Valois, fourth son of King Philip III of France, from the House of Capet.
What happened to the House of Valois?
In 1589, at the death of Henry III of France, the House of Valois became extinct in the male line. Under the Salic law, the Head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty, became King of France as Henry IV.
How did Joan affect the Hundred Years War?
Joan of Arc famous? St. Joan of Arc is a national heroine of France. She was a peasant girl who, believing that she was acting under divine guidance, led the French army in a momentous victory at Orléans in 1429 that repulsed an English attempt to conquer France during the Hundred Years’ War.
How old was Joan of Arc when she went to war?
A national heroine of France, at age 18 Joan of Arc led the French army to victory over the English at Orléans.
Who reigned France after king Francis died?
Charles IX
Charles IX (Charles Maximilien; 27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574 from tuberculosis. He ascended the throne of France upon the death of his brother Francis II in 1560.
What was the war between the House of Valois?
The Hundred Years’ War could be considered a lengthy war of succession between the houses of Valois and Plantagenet. The early reign of Philip VI was a promising one for France.
Who was the king of France after Isabella of Valois?
The French rejected Isabella’s claims, arguing that since she herself, as a woman, could not succeed, then she could not transmit any such right to her son. Thus the French magnates chose as their new monarch Philip of Valois, who became King Philip VI of France.
When did the House of Valois become extinct?
In 1589, at the death of Henry III of France, the House of Valois became extinct in the male line. Under the Salic law, the Head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty, became King of France as Henry IV.
Why was Joan of Arc important to France?
The legendary Joan of Arc was a young peasant girl who said she was guided by God to save France from the ravages of the Hundred Years’ War. Despite having no formal education, she led several successful military attacks that changed the course of the conflict in the 15th century.