What are characteristics of third generation computer?

What are characteristics of third generation computer?

Characteristics of third generation computers include: Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors. Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers. High-level programming languages.

What is the 3rd generation of computer?

The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.

What are the important features of 3rd generation computers class 11?

Features of the third generation computers are:

• The technology used: IC (Integrated Circuit).
• Transistors were replaced by IC in their electronic circuitry.
• High-level languages like FORTAN , BASIC and other are used to develop programs.
• Semiconductor memory like RAM and ROM were used as primary memory.

What is the example of third generation computer?

Examples of the third generation computers include IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), and IBM-370/168.

What are the characteristics of computer generation?

1. First Generation Computers (1942 to 1954) – Based on Vacuum Tubes

• Size – Relatively big size .
• Speed – slow speed, hundred instructions per second.
• Cost – cost was very high.
• Language– Machine and Assembly Language.
• Reliability – high failure rate , Failure of circuits per second.

What are the advantages of third generation computer?

Advantages of Third Generatin of Computer: » More reliable as compared to previous generations. » Used less energy as compared to previous generations. » Produced less heat as compared to the previous two generations of computers. » Maintenance cost was low because hardware failure is reare.

What was the main feature of 3rd generation?

The main features of the third-generation computers were that they; used Integrated Circuits, reliable in comparison to previous two generations, smaller in size, generated less heat, faster in terms of speed, lesser maintenance, still costly, A.C needed, and consumed lesser electricity.

What is the importance of third generation computer?

Advantages of Third Generation Computer Smaller in size as compared to previous generations. More reliable. Used less energy. Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds.

What are the characteristics of the first second and third generation of computers?

The five generations of computers are characterized by electrical current flowing through the processing mechanisms listed below: The first within vacuum tubes The second within transistors The third within integrated circuits The fourth within microprocessor chips The fifth unveiled smart devices capable of artificial …

What is the difference between third and fourth generation computers?

Answer: The period of third generation was from 1965-1971 where Fourth Generation of computers was between 1971 – 1980. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) whereas fourth generation computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology.

What are the advantages of third generation computers?

Advantages of Third Generation Computer

• Smaller in size as compared to previous generations.
• More reliable.
• Used less energy.
• Produced less heat as compared to the previous two generations of computers. (
• Better speed and could calculate data in nanoseconds.
• Used fan for head discharge to prevent damage.

What are the characteristics of a computer?

Characteristics of Computer System

• Speed. A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations.
• Accuracy. Computers perform calculations with 100% accuracy.
• Diligence.
• Versatility.
• Reliability.
• Memory.

What are the features of the third generation of computers?

The main features of third generation are −. IC used. More reliable in comparison to previous two generations. Smaller size. Generated less heat. Faster. Lesser maintenance. Costly.

What are the characteristics of first generation computers?

Electronic time per calculation ranged from 0.1 milliseconds to1 milliseconds. They uses two types of computer programming languages, machine language and assembly language. A list of popular first generation computers ENIAC, UNIVAC,EDVAC, and EDSAC. Size – Relatively big size .Size was equivalent to a room.

Why is there less heat in third generation computers?

The third generation of computers generated very less heat as compared to the second generation of computers. This is because of silicon, silicon is a semiconductor, and therefore with the help of the right impurities, the resistance of this material can be decreased.

How are ICs used in third generation computers?

As previously explained, third generation computers use ICs (integrated circuits) as components in their circuits replacing the use of a single transistor which in addition to consuming space also produces excess heat which can potentially damage the core components of the computer.