What is Poligar system?
Polygar (also spelled Palegara, Palaiyakkarar, Poligar, Palegaadu, Palegar,Polygari or Polegar) was the feudal title for a class of territorial administrative and military governors appointed by the Nayaka rulers of South India (notably Vijayanagara Empire, Madurai Nayakas and the Kakatiya dynasty) during the 16th–18th …
Who was the Poligar of Panchalankurichi?
Bannerman, who led a force to take on Kattabomman (1760-1799), the poligar (local chieftain) of Panchalankurichi (now in Thoothukudi district), paid encomium to the latter in his eight-page report, written in cursive style and sent to Governor Edward Clive (1754-1839), who held the post during 1798-1803 and who was the …
What is Poligar rebellion?
The Polygar Wars or Palaiyakkarar Wars were wars fought between the Polygars (Palaiyakkarars) of the former Tirunelveli Kingdom in Tamil Nadu, India and the British East India Company forces between March 1799 to May 1802 or July 1805.
How many Palayakkarars were there?
There were 72 Palayams (administrative divisions), each headed by a Polygar, who in turn reported to the Nayaka (Viceroy) of Madurai.
Who executed kattabomman?
He was captured by the British with the help of the ruler of the kingdom of Pudukottai, Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman, and at the age of 39 he was hanged at Kayathar on 16 October 1799.
Who showed kattabomman?
TKS Brothers brought Kattabommu to the stage as Muthal Muzhakkam (the first cry/call), but the audience response was lukewarm. During the mid-50s, Sivaji Ganesan, along with scriptwriter Sakthi Krishnaswamy, was travelling through Kayathar, the place where Kattabommu was hanged, and was inspired to play him on stage.
Who extended support Puli Thevar?
Yusuf Khan and puli thevar Aided by the Raja of Travancore,From 1756 to 1763,the palayakkarars of Tirunelveli led by Puli Thevar were in constant state of rebellion against the Nawab’s authority.
Who was the polygar of the Nayaka Empire?
Polygar (also spelled Palegara, Palaiyakkarar, Poligar, Palegaadu, Palegar, or Polegar) was the feudal title for a class of territorial administrative and military governors appointed by the Nayaka rulers of Southern India (notably Vijayanagara Empire, Madurai Nayakas and the Kakatiya dynasty) during the 16th–18th centuries.
What did the Polygars do in Tamil Nadu?
The Polygars also at times founded villages, built dams, constructed tanks and built temples. Also the rulers taxed regions according to the cultivable and fertility of the land. Often several new rainwater tanks were erected in the semi-arid tracts of western and southern Tamil Nadu.
How did the East India Company deal with the Poligar rebellion?
The growing unrest in Kayathar culminated in the Poligar Rebellion of 1799, and the East India Company suppressed the rebellion with an iron- hand. Though the Company reorganized the Poligar system in 1800, it could not eliminate the sources of trouble.
What did the Nayak dynasty do in Madurai?
Madurai Nayak dynasty. The Nayak reign was an era noted for its achievement in arts, cultural and administrative reforms, revitalization of temples previously ransacked by the Delhi Sultans, and inauguration of a unique architectural style.