What is osteoarticular tuberculosis?
Osteoarticular tuberculosis is a rare inflammatory joint disease with an indolent and insidious presentation. Early detection is crucial to aid in proper treatment to avoid the characteristically progressive destruction and permanent joint deformity that will develop if left untreated.
Can TB cause avascular necrosis?
Conclusion: We conclude from the case reported that although very rare, Tuberculosis of the hip, although a common sequalae in adults, can result into avascular necrosis of the hip even in the pediatric/adolescent age group.
What is the most common form of osteoarticular tuberculosis?
Though pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form, extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) also contributes to significant morbidity and mortality.
Which bones are most often affected in the osteoarticular form of tuberculosis?
The most frequent sites of osteoarticular TB are the spine, hip and knee.
What is tubercular meningitis?
Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) is a form of meningitis characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord and caused by a specific bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In TBM, the disorder develops gradually.
What is osteoarthritis Wikipedia?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Usually the symptoms progress slowly over years. Initially they may occur only after exercise but can become constant over time.
Why does TB spine have bony ankylosis?
Hypertrophic changes and bony ankylosis have long been known to occur subsequent to mixed infections resulting from incision and drainage of cold abscesses produced by tuberculous infection, but the fact that such bony changes occur when no drainage has been established has been considered sufficient evidence to rule …
Is TB meningitis bacterial or viral?
TB meningitis (Tuberculous meningitis) is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Infection begins elsewhere in the body, usually the lungs, but in about 1 – 2% of cases the bacterium causes TB meningitis.