What were the Spanish Encomiendas?
encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
Where did the Spanish use the encomienda system?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
Why did the Spanish come to California?
Lacking sufficient settlers, Spain used natives to colonize new lands and provide a labor force to sustain its colonies. California’s missions were one leg of a far-flung mission system that extended to Baja California and the present-day states of Florida, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Where did the Spanish do most of their exploration?
SPANISH EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status.
Who were the Spanish lords that were in charge of the encomiendas?
With the ousting of Christopher Columbus in 1500, the Spanish Crown had him replaced with Francisco de Bobadilla. Bobadilla was succeeded by a royal governor, Fray Nicolás de Ovando, who established the formal encomienda system.
How did Spaniards obtain encomiendas?
Spaniards most often obtained encomiendas by conquering territory in the name of the Spanish Crown and many encomendias were granted to Spanish…
How did Spaniards obtain Encomiendas?
Who were the Spanish lords that were in charge of the Encomiendas?
When did Spanish explorers first reach California?
September 28, 1542
The first explorers and settlers of Coastal California were American Indians. The most expansive European colonizations efforts were made by the Spanish. On September 28, 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and his crew entered San Diego Bay–the first Europeans to visit California.
How did the Spanish colonize California?
Europeans’ contact with California began in the mid 1530s when Cortez’s men ventured to Baja California. Not until 1542 did Spaniards sail north to Alta California, and Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo’s expedition that year made landings as far north as modern Santa Barbara.
Where did Spanish explorers explore?
The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan.
What was Spanish exploration?
After Columbus, the Spanish colonization of the Americas was led by a series of soldier-explorers, called conquistadors. The Spanish forces, in addition to significant armament and equestrian advantages, exploited the rivalries between competing indigenous peoples, tribes, and nations.
Where did the word encomienda come from in Spanish?
The word encomienda comes from the Spanish word encomendar, meaning “to entrust.”. The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean.
How did the encomienda system work in the Americas?
The encomienda system had been used in feudal Spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since. In the Americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean. Spanish conquistadors, settlers, priests, or colonial officials were given a repartimiento, or grant of land.
Who are some of the early explorers of California?
Early California: pre-1769–1840s: Early Explorers In 1510 Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo wrote a book entitled Las Sergas de Esplandian, The Deeds Of Esplandian, which described a mythical island full of riches called California ruled by black Amazons, and their Queen Califa (CALAFIA).
Why did Spain give the encomiendas to the conquistadors?
A Troublesome System. The Spanish crown reluctantly approved the granting of encomiendas because it needed to reward the conquistadors and establish a system of governance in the newly-conquered territories, and the encomiendas were a quick-fix that killed both birds with one stone.