Where do I use commas Grammar Girl?
That just means that when you join two things that could be sentences on their own with a word such as “and,” “but,” or “or,” you need a comma before the conjunction: Squiggly ran to the forest, and Aardvark chased the peeves.
Will it affect me or effect me?
Affect is usually a verb meaning “to produce an effect upon,” as in “the weather affected his mood.” Effect is usually a noun meaning “a change that results when something is done or happens,” as in “computers have had a huge effect on our lives.” There are exceptions, but if you think of affect as a verb and effect as …
Does this affect or effect?
Here’s the short version of how to use affect vs. effect. Affect is usually a verb, and it means to impact or change. Effect is usually a noun, an effect is the result of a change.
Can you start a sentence with so Grammar Girl?
There is a widespread belief—one with no historical or grammatical foundation—that it is an error to begin a sentence with a conjunction such as “and,” “but,” or “so.” In fact, a substantial percentage (often as many as 10 percent) of the sentences in first-rate writing begin with conjunctions.
Do we put comma after Because?
Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses. An exception can and should be made when the lack of a comma would cause ambiguity.
When should I use a comma?
Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- Use a comma to separate independent clauses.
- Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
- Use a comma between all items in a series.
- Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses.
- Use a comma to set off appositives.
- Use a comma to indicate direct address.
- Use commas to set off direct quotations.
How do you use affect and effect?
Affect is a verb – “to affect” – meaning to influence or have an impact on something. Effect is the noun – “an effect (a positive or a negative effect) is the result of being affected by something. There is also a verb “to effect”, which means to bring something about – “to effect a change”.
How do you use affect or effect?
Should I put comma after so that?
You don’t put a comma before “so that” or so if it is used to indicate the purpose of the action in the first clause, but you can put a comma before the so or so that if it is used to show the result or effect of the action just stated.
Can I put a comma before so?
So is one of seven coordinating conjunctions represented by the mnemonic FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet,and so. When these coordinating conjunctions connect two independent clauses, the conjunction is always preceded by a comma. The grocery store was out of tomatoes, so I borrowed some from my neighbor.
When should I put a comma before because?
When the main clause of a sentence contains a positive verb, inserting a comma before because makes what follows nonessential to the meaning of the sentence: Alex ordered the book online. Robert also ordered the book online, because he was running out of reading material.
When to use a comma to separate cause and effect?
A comma separates (1) a because phrase placed before the effect clause, (2) a connective adverb placed before effect clause, (3) a because phrase placed after the effect clause that does not relate directly as a cause-effect, especially when the verb is negative verb. Because she had no other options, she married at thirteen.
When to use a comma with ” so ” in a sentence?
Use a Comma with “So” + an Independent Clause. An independent clause is a clause that would convey a complete thought if it were to be set apart as a sentence on its own. In literary terms, it is a clause that can stand on its own two feet. Here is an example of a sentence consisting of two independent clauses.
When to use a comma in the middle of a sentence?
The answer depends on whether the clause introduced by so is an independent or dependent clause. If so begins an independent clause, a comma should precede it, but if it begins a dependent clause, leave it out. Let’s have a look at how commas are used before so in the middle of a sentence.
What does the word affect mean in Grammar Girl?
Affect with an a means “to influence,” as in, The arrows affected Aardvark, or The rain affected Amy’s hairdo. Affect can also mean, roughly, “to act in a way that you don’t feel,” as in, She affected an air of superiority .